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What is the philosophy of Jainism and Buddhism? (Chapter 4 of Class 12 History part 1 book)?
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What is the philosophy of Jainism and Buddhism? (Chapter 4 of Class 12...
Buddhism
Around 2500 years ago Gautama was born in a Lumbini garden near Kapilavastu who was the founder of Buddhism. He was a Kshatriya and belonged to Satya Gana. By seeing the sight of an old man, the deceased man, a corpse and an ascetic he went away from this worldly life.

Jainism
Mahavir was a Kshatriya prince and famous thinker of Jains. He was a contemporary of Buddha. He left home at the age of 30 and got the enlightenment after 12 years. His followers were named as Jainas. Jainas derived from a term Jina which means conqueror. In Prakrit, he taught the men and women who wanted to understand the truth. The three principles of Jainism are right faith, right knowledge and right conduct which are known as Titrants. Jainas had to lead a very simple life, even if for food they had to beg and they had to detect celibacy. The written teachings of Mahavir is presently available at a place called Valabhi in Gujarat.
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