Preservation of the Stupa at Sanchi by the Begums of Bhopal

The Begums of Bhopal played a significant role in preserving the ancient Stupa at Sanchi. Their contributions spanned over several decades and were driven by their deep reverence for Buddhism and their commitment to cultural preservation. Here is a detailed explanation of the rules they followed and the actions they took to protect the Stupa:

1. Patronage and Financial Support:
- The Begums offered substantial financial support towards the maintenance and conservation of the Stupa.
- They allocated funds for the repair and restoration of the ancient structure, ensuring its longevity.

2. Establishment of a Museum:
- The Begums established a museum adjacent to the Stupa, which served as a repository for Buddhist artifacts and relics.
- This museum allowed for the safe storage and display of valuable Buddhist sculptures and scriptures.

3. Encouraging Research and Documentation:
- The Begums actively promoted research and documentation of the Stupa and its historical significance.
- Scholars and archaeologists were invited to study the site and document their findings, enriching our understanding of the Stupa's history.

4. Encouraging Pilgrimage and Tourism:
- The Begums recognized the importance of tourism in preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
- They facilitated the development of infrastructure and amenities to attract tourists and pilgrims to Sanchi.

5. Local Engagement and Employment:
- The Begums focused on engaging the local community in the preservation efforts.
- They provided employment opportunities to the local population, thereby fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the Stupa.

6. Conservation and Restoration Initiatives:
- The Begums initiated several conservation and restoration projects to maintain the Stupa's structural integrity.
- They employed skilled craftsmen and experts to carry out these tasks, ensuring the highest standards of preservation.

7. International Recognition and Conservation:
- The Begums actively sought international recognition for the Stupa and its preservation efforts.
- Their advocacy and engagement with international organizations helped draw attention to the site and secure additional support for its conservation.

In conclusion, the Begums of Bhopal played a crucial role in preserving the Stupa at Sanchi through their patronage, financial support, establishment of a museum, encouragement of research and documentation, promotion of pilgrimage and tourism, local engagement, conservation and restoration initiatives, as well as international recognition and conservation efforts. Their dedication and commitment to cultural preservation ensured that the Stupa remains a significant historical and religious site today.