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What is amphoteric substance? Give one example?
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What is amphoteric substance? Give one example?
An amphoteric substance is one that can act as either an acid or a base, depending on the medium. The word comes from the Greek amphoteros or amphoteroi, meaning "each or both of two" and, essentially, "either acid or alkaline."
Amphiprotic molecules are a type of amphoteric species that either donates or accepts a proton (H+), depending on the conditions. Not all amphoteric molecules are amphiprotic. For example, ZnO acts as a Lewis acid, which can accept an electron pair from OH but cannot donate a proton.
Ampholytes are amphoteric molecules that exist primarily as zwitterions over a given pH range and have both acidic groups and basic groups.

Here are some examples of amphoterism:
Metal oxides or hydroxides are amphoteric. Whether a metal compound acts as an acid or a base depends on the oxide oxidation state.
Sulfuric acid (H<2SO<4) is an acid in water but is amphoteric in superacids.
Amphiprotic molecules, such as amino acids and proteins, are amphoteric.
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Most Upvoted Answer
What is amphoteric substance? Give one example?
Metal oxide which show both acidic and basic nature and reacts with both acid and base is called amphoteric substance.

eg- aluminium oxide, zinc oxide
Community Answer
What is amphoteric substance? Give one example?
Answer :

The substances which acts like both an acid and a base are known as amphoteric substances.
Examples -  Aluminum Oxide and zinc oxide
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