Which of the following tissues has dead cells?a)Parenchymab)Sclerenchy...
Sclerenchyma → cells are the permanent tissues present in the plants. They provide hardness and stiffness to the plant and are composed of dead cells.
View all questions of this test
Which of the following tissues has dead cells?a)Parenchymab)Sclerenchy...
As the cells are dead at maturity, protoplasm is absent. Sclerenchyma is dead, simple, permanent tissue made up of thick walled cells.
Which of the following tissues has dead cells?a)Parenchymab)Sclerenchy...
Dead Cells in Sclerenchyma Tissue
Sclerenchyma tissue is the type of plant tissue that contains dead cells. This tissue provides support and protection to the plant.
Characteristics of Sclerenchyma Tissue:
- Sclerenchyma cells have thick, lignified cell walls that provide strength and rigidity to the plant.
- These cells lack protoplasts (living contents) at maturity, making them dead cells.
- Sclerenchyma cells are long and narrow, with tapered ends.
Function of Sclerenchyma Tissue:
- The primary function of sclerenchyma tissue is to provide mechanical support to the plant.
- These cells also provide protection to the plant by forming a hard outer covering in certain plant parts.
Examples of Sclerenchyma Tissue:
- Sclerenchyma cells can be found in the seed coats, shells of nuts, and the hard outer covering of stems and roots.
In contrast, parenchyma and collenchyma tissues contain living cells that are involved in various physiological functions such as photosynthesis, storage, and support. Epithelial tissues are found in animals and also consist of living cells. Therefore, the correct answer is that sclerenchyma tissue contains dead cells.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.