Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.i. RBI h...
Proportional reserve system has been replaced by minimum reserve system.
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Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.i. RBI h...
Explanation:
i. RBI has the sole right to issue currency notes:
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central banking institution of India and has been given the authority to issue currency notes.
- This power is derived from the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
- As per Section 22 of the Act, RBI has the sole right to issue banknotes in India.
- No other entity, including the Government of India, is authorized to issue currency notes.
ii. Minimum reserve system has been replaced by proportional reserve system:
- The minimum reserve system and the proportional reserve system refer to two different methods of maintaining reserves by banks.
- In the minimum reserve system, banks are required to maintain a fixed percentage of their deposits as reserves.
- This fixed percentage is determined by the central bank and is usually a small fraction of the total deposits.
- In the proportional reserve system, banks are required to maintain reserves in proportion to their deposits.
- The proportion is determined by the central bank and can vary based on the size and type of deposits.
- The proportional reserve system is more flexible and allows banks to adjust their reserves based on their deposit levels.
- In India, the minimum reserve system was replaced by the proportional reserve system in 1976.
- This was done to give banks more flexibility in managing their reserves and to align with international banking practices.
Conclusion:
- From the given statements, statement i is correct as RBI indeed has the sole right to issue currency notes.
- Statement ii is incorrect as the minimum reserve system has been replaced by the proportional reserve system in India.