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A 2 pole, 50 Hz induction motor supplies 15 kW to a load at a speed of 2950 rotation/min. How much power (In kW) will be supplied by the motor when the torque is doubled.
    Correct answer is between '29.4,29.6'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    A 2 pole, 50 Hz induction motor supplies 15 kW to a load at a speed of...
    The synchronous speed of this motor is

    = 48.6 N- m
    In the low-slip region, the torque-speed curve is linear, and induced torque is directly proportional to slip. Therefore, if torque double, then the new slip will be 3.33 %. The operating speed of the motor is thus
    Nr = (1 – .033) Nsyn = (1 -0.033) 3000 = 2900 r/min
    ∴ Power supplied = τind ω
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    A 2 pole, 50 Hz induction motor supplies 15 kW to a load at a speed of...
    Calculating the Original Power:

    • Number of poles (p) = 2

    • Frequency (f) = 50 Hz

    • Speed (N) = 2950 rpm


    First, we need to calculate the synchronous speed of the motor:

    $$N_{s} = \frac{120f}{p}$$

    $$N_{s} = \frac{120 \times 50}{2} = 3000 \text{ rpm}$$

    The actual speed of the motor is given as 2950 rpm, which means the motor is running at a slip of:

    $$s = \frac{N_{s} - N}{N_{s}}$$

    $$s = \frac{3000 - 2950}{3000} = 0.0167$$

    The power output of the motor can be calculated as:

    $$P_{out} = P_{in} - P_{loss}$$

    Where,

    $$P_{in} = 3VI\cos\phi$$

    $$P_{loss} = 3I^{2}R_{s}$$

    Assuming an efficiency of 90%, we can calculate the input power:

    $$P_{in} = \frac{P_{out}}{\text{Efficiency}} = \frac{15 \text{ kW}}{0.9} = 16.67 \text{ kW}$$

    Now, we need to calculate the current flowing through the motor:

    $$I = \frac{P_{in}}{3V\cos\phi}$$

    Assuming a power factor of 0.85, we get:

    $$I = \frac{16.67 \times 1000}{3 \times 415 \times 0.85} = 27.38 \text{ A}$$

    The total resistance of the motor can be calculated as:

    $$R_{s} = \frac{V^{2}}{P_{in}} - \frac{X_{s}^{2}}{P_{in}}$$

    Where,

    $$X_{s} = \frac{V}{2\pi f}\text{cos}^{-1}(\text{Power Factor})$$

    $$X_{s} = \frac{415}{2\pi \times 50}\text{cos}^{-1}(0.85) = 2.30 \text{ }\Omega$$

    $$R_{s} = \frac{415^{2}}{16.67 \times 1000} - \frac{2.30^{2}}{16.67 \times 1000} = 0.95 \text{ }\Omega$$

    Finally, we can calculate the power loss in the motor:

    $$P_{loss} = 3I^{2}R_{s} = 3 \times 27.38
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    A 2 pole, 50 Hz induction motor supplies 15 kW to a load at a speed of 2950 rotation/min. How much power (In kW) will be supplied by the motor when the torque is doubled.Correct answer is between '29.4,29.6'. Can you explain this answer?
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