Germination occurs whena)an already dormant embryo is activatedb)the c...
Germination occurs when an already dormant embryo is activated
Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It is a crucial stage in the life cycle of plants as it marks the beginning of growth and development. Germination occurs when an already dormant embryo is activated, leading to the emergence of a new plant.
Explanation:
1. Seed Dormancy:
- Seeds are formed by plants as a means of reproduction and dispersal.
- However, they often remain in a dormant state until suitable conditions for germination are met.
- This dormancy helps the seed to survive unfavorable conditions such as extreme temperatures or lack of water.
2. Activation of Dormant Embryo:
- When the conditions are favorable, the dormant embryo within the seed is activated.
- This activation is triggered by a combination of factors such as moisture, temperature, and light.
- The embryo absorbs water, causing it to swell and break through the seed coat.
- This marks the beginning of germination.
3. Growth of the Radicle:
- The first visible sign of germination is the emergence of the radicle, which is the embryonic root of the plant.
- The radicle grows downwards into the soil, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients.
4. Development of Shoot:
- As the radicle continues to grow, the shoot system begins to develop.
- The shoot consists of the stem, leaves, and eventually the reproductive structures of the plant.
5. Emergence Above Ground:
- Once the root system is established, the shoot system emerges above the ground.
- This is the point at which the cotyledons (seed leaves) may become visible.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, germination occurs when an already dormant embryo is activated. This activation leads to the growth of the radicle, development of the shoot system, and ultimately the emergence of a new plant. Germination is a vital process that allows plants to propagate and colonize new areas.
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