What will happen when diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards?a)Air is fo...
When structure P (diaphragm) relaxes and curve upwards air is forced out of the lungs.
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What will happen when diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards?a)Air is fo...
When the diagram curves upwards, it helps in pushing out the air in our lungs. So, the correct answer is option A.
What will happen when diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards?a)Air is fo...
When the diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards, several changes occur in the respiratory system. The correct answer to this question is option 'A': Air is forced out of the lungs. Let's discuss the reasons behind this answer in detail.
What is the diaphragm?
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located at the bottom of the chest cavity. It plays a crucial role in the process of breathing. When it contracts and moves downwards, it increases the volume of the thoracic cavity, allowing air to enter the lungs. Conversely, when it relaxes and moves upwards, it decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity, leading to the expulsion of air from the lungs.
Explanation of the answer:
When the diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards, the following changes occur:
1. The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases: The relaxation of the diaphragm causes it to move upwards, reducing the space available in the chest cavity.
2. Air pressure inside the thoracic cavity increases: As the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases, the air pressure inside it increases. This increased pressure pushes against the lungs.
3. Air is forced out of the lungs: Due to the increased pressure inside the thoracic cavity, the air is forced out of the lungs. This process is known as expiration or exhalation.
4. The rib cage goes down and inward: The movement of the diaphragm also affects the position of the rib cage. When the diaphragm relaxes, it moves upwards, causing the rib cage to move down and inward.
Therefore, when the diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards, it reduces the volume of the thoracic cavity, increases the air pressure inside the thoracic cavity, and forces the air out of the lungs. This is why the correct answer is option 'A': Air is forced out of the lungs.
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