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To fill and art exhibit, the students in an art course are assigned to create one epiece of artwork each in the following distribution: 1⁄3 are sculptures, 1⁄8 are oil paintings, 1⁄2 are watercolors and the remaining 10 pieces are mosaics. How many students are in the art class?
  • a)
    80
  • b)
    120
  • c)
    240
  • d)
    320
  • e)
    400
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
To fill and art exhibit, the students in an art course are assigned to...
Step 1: Analyze the Question
In this question, we are presented with a series of parts that make up the whole- in this case, the number of students in an art class. Notice that most of the whole is identified as fractions of the whole, while one part is identified as a specific quantity. We can use this to our advantage.

Step 2: State the Task
Determine the sum of the fractions in the question stem (sculptures, oil paintings, watercolors), since this makes up all but one part of the whole number of students. Subtracting this fraction from 1 will provide the fraction of the whole that is the remaining part (mosaics). Finally, we will solve for the number of students in the class. Note that this question can also be solved by Backsolving, since all of the answer choices are numbers and we can test out the answer choices to see if 10 pieces remain after calculating the number of other pieces of artwork.

Step 3: Approach Strategically
We are told that 1/3 of the students create sculptures, 1/8 create oil paintings, 1/2 create watercolors, and the remaining 10 pieces are mosaics. Let's assume that the total number of students in the class is x. Then the sum of the sculptures, oil paintings, and watercolors is as follows: 

(1/3)x + (1/8)x + (1/2)x = x(1/3 + 1/8 + 1/2) = x(8/24 + 3/24 + 12/24) = x(23/24

So the sum of the sculptures, oil paintings, and watercolors is 23/24 of the art in the exhibit. Therefore. the remaining 10 pieces must be 1-23/24 = 1/24 of the total pieces. We can set up the equation: 

(1/24)x = 10; x= 240

Choice (C) is correct.

Step 4: Confirm Your Answer
Plug your value for x into the original equation to confirm your calculations are correct.
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Inspired by earlier artists but developed as a genre in its own right in the last few decades of the twentieth century, installation art is now recognized by academic institutions. It has long been seen as an example of anti-establishment artwork, since it is typically created in public spaces and involves the use of everyday materials, unlike conventional artwork that, even though usually meant for public consumption, is created in a private space. Installation art in contemporary times also uses emerging forms of artistic representation such as videos, social networks and aspects of virtual reality. This form of art, like traditional art, can be either realistic or abstract in its representation of reality.Straddling the boundaries between sculpture and painting, installation art gives more priority to the intention of the artist rather than the physical form or structure of the art: its purpose is often to relay a specific message through the medium chosen by the artist. Artists such as Banksy, known only by his pseudonym and famous for his street art that is meant as a caricature of political institutions, often use their art as a medium of socio-political activism.From the audiences perspective, installation art also gives an unprecedented amount of importance to the viewers subjective perception of the artwork. The intention of the artist is therefore supplemented by the way in which viewers perceive the artwork. This vision of art overturns the traditional Platonic view of image theory, which gives the form and intention of the artwork far more predominance than external perspectives on the work. There are no ideal forms in the creation and exhibition of installation art. This attribute is as it should be: art, after all, requires both an artist and an audience in order to flourish, and nowhere is this creator-viewer relationship more prominent than in the study and appreciation of installation art, which embraces the flawed and fragmented nature of reality.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?

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To fill and art exhibit, the students in an art course are assigned to create one epiece of artwork each in the following distribution: 1⁄3 are sculptures, 1⁄8 are oil paintings, 1⁄2 are watercolors and the remaining 10 pieces are mosaics. How many students are in the art class?a)80b)120c)240d)320e)400Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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