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Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.
Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.
Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?
  • a)
    Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.
  • b)
    There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.
  • c)
    Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.
  • d)
    The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.
  • e)
    Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman i...
Step 1: Analyzing the Argument
Jess believes that women today are better off than in the past. Sam however, believes that women are not on par with men at the workplace.
The important difference between the two arguments is that Jess is making a time comparison (between the past and now) and Sam is making a gender comparison (between men and women).
Jess’ response to Sam must simultaneously strengthen her stance that women today are better off while establishing that Sam might not be entirely right and that women are treated equal to men, if not better.
Step 2: Eliminating Options
Option (A) states that life expectancy for women has gone up. However, Jess has already stated that it has. So, repeating the same point does not further strengthen her own or counter Sam’s argument.
Option (B) can be eliminated because it only discusses entry-level jobs. Stating that there are more women in the entry-level positions does not undermine Sam’s argument that women do not reach the higher-level positions.
Option (C) does not talk about professional success of women and only mentions that they are more successful at being single mothers. This statement still does not address Sam’s point that women are not treated equal to men professionally.
Similarly, women being “allowed” more freedom and not subjected to a witch hunt does not imply that women are equal to or better than men. Option (E) can also be eliminated.
Option (D) implies that women are doing well in other professions, if not in the corporate world. It also implies that women are able to get higher ranked positions in the country. This validates Jess’ argument that women are better off today than in the past and simultaneously questions Sam’s argument that women aren’t treated equal to men.
Option D is the correct answer.
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Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman i...
Response:

D. The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.
In response to Sam's points about gender disparities in top-ranked colleges and management positions, Jess is likely to bring up the progress women have made in the political realm:

Increasing Representation in Leadership:
- Jess may mention that the proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest in history, indicating a positive trend towards gender equality in leadership roles.
- She might also highlight recent milestones, such as the election of the country's first woman president, as evidence of the increasing acceptance and recognition of women in positions of power.

Impact on Society:
- By pointing out the increase in women's representation in political leadership, Jess could argue that this progress signifies a broader societal shift towards gender equality and empowerment.
- Having more women in influential roles can lead to policies and decisions that better reflect the needs and perspectives of women, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

Challenges Remain:
- Despite progress in the political arena, Jess might acknowledge that challenges still exist in other sectors, such as education and corporate leadership, where gender disparities persist.
- She could emphasize the importance of continued advocacy and efforts to address these disparities and ensure equal opportunities for women in all aspects of society.
By highlighting the advancements in political representation for women, Jess can demonstrate that while challenges remain, progress is being made towards achieving greater gender equality and empowerment in society.
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This GMAT verbal practice question is a critical reasoning question. The task at hand is to identify the difference in reasoning made by two speakers and identify the option that will strengthen the argumnent of one of the speakers.Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20 of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60 of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70 of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say as a response to Sam?

According to many analysts, labor-management relations in the United States are undergoing a fundamental change: traditional adversarialism is giving way to a new cooperative relationship between the two sides and even to concessions from labor. These analysts say the twin shocks of nonunion competition in this country and low-cost, high-quality imports from abroad are forcing unions to look more favorably at a variety of management demands: the need for wage restraint and reduced benefits as well as the abolition of “rigid” work rules, seniority rights, and job classifications.Sophisticated proponents of these new developments cast their observations in a prolabor light. In return for their concessions, they point out, some unions have bargained for profit sharing, retraining rights, and job¬-security guarantees. Unions can also trade concessions for more say on the shop floor, where techniques such as quality circles and quality-of-work-life programs promise workers greater control over their own jobs. Unions may even win a voice in investment and pricing strategy, plant location, and other major corporate policy decisions previously reserved to management.Opponents of these concessions from labor argue that such concessions do not save jobs, but either prolong the agony of dying plants or finance the plant relocations that employers had intended anyway. Companies make investment decisions to fit their strategic plans and their profit objectives, opponents point out, and labor costs are usually just a small factor in the equation. Moreover, unrestrained by either loyalty to their work force or political or legislative constraints on their mobility, the companies eventually cut and run, concessions or no concessions.Wage-related concessions have come under particular attack, since opponents believe that high union wages underlay much of the success of United States industry in this century. They point out that a long-standing principle, shared by both management and labor, has been that workers should earn wages that give them the income they need to buy what they make. Moreover, high wages have given workers the buying power to propel the economy forward. If proposals for pay cuts, two-tier wage systems, and subminimum wages for young workers continue to gain credence, opponents believe the U.S. social structure will move toward that of a less-developed nation: a small group of wealthy investors, a sizable but still minority bloc of elite professionals and highly skilled employees, and a huge mass of marginal workers and unskilled laborers. Further, they argue that if unions willingly engage in concession bargaining on the false grounds that labor costs are the source of a companys problems, unions will find themselves competing with Third World pay levels—a competition they cannot win.The passage is primarily concerned with the

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Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Here you can find the meaning of Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Jess: To be a woman in this century is far better than to be a woman in centuries past. Life expectancy for women has - for the first time - surpassed that for men and while only around 20℅ of college students in the late 1800s were women, today, almost 60℅ of college students are women.Sam: However, women educated in the top-ranked colleges in the country earn only about 70℅ of what their male counterparts earn. Also, studies show that even today, in a number of industries, women are refused top management positions simply because they are women.Which of the following is Jess most likely to say in response to Sam?a)Women today are healthier and live longer than women in the 1800s, who primarily died because of child birth.b)There are more women at the entry-level jobs of most industries than there are men.c)Women today are better able to juggle professional and personal lives and a number of them are proving to be successful single mothers.d)The proportion of women in the judicial and legislative branches of the country is at its highest and the country elected its first woman president recently.e)Women are allowed more freedom today and are not likely to be sacrificed at the altar of marriage or in a witch hunt.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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