On a cold day, it is hard to open the lid of a tight container. But wh...
Correct option is B.
On a cold day, it is hard to open the lid of a tight container. But when you gently heat the neck you can easily open the lid. This is because the lid being made of metals conducts heat better and faster and therefore expands more than the glass container.
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On a cold day, it is hard to open the lid of a tight container. But wh...
Explanation:
When a container is tightly closed, it means that the lid and the neck of the container are in close contact with each other. On a cold day, the molecules in both the lid and the neck slow down and move closer together, causing them to contract. This contraction makes it difficult to open the lid.
However, when the neck is gently heated, the molecules in the neck gain energy and start moving faster. This increase in molecular motion causes the molecules to spread out and the neck to expand. At the same time, the lid also gains energy and starts to expand, but it expands more than the neck due to its larger size and surface area.
Key Points:
- Cold temperature causes molecules to slow down and contract.
- Heating the neck increases molecular motion and causes expansion.
- Lid also expands, but more than the neck.
As a result of the differential expansion, the lid becomes slightly larger than the neck. This size difference allows the lid to slide more easily over the expanded neck, enabling the container to be opened with less force. The expansion of the lid also loosens the seal between the lid and the neck, further facilitating the opening process.
Conclusion:
So, on a cold day, gently heating the neck of a tight container allows for easier lid opening. The expansion of both the neck and the lid, with the lid expanding more than the neck, creates a size difference that helps overcome the initial tightness and facilitates the sliding motion required to open the container.
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