To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-level government officials from accepting positions as lobbyists for three years after such officials leave government service. One such official concluded, however, that such a prohibition would be unfortunate because it would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for three years.The officials conclusion logically depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.b)Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials.c)Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service.d)High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists.e)High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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a)
Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.
b)
Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials.
c)
Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service.
d)
High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists.
e)
High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Test: Critical Reasoning- 1

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To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-le...

The official argues that prohibiting high-level government officials from accepting positions as lobbyists for three years would prevent the officials from earning a livelihood for that period. The reasoning tacitly excludes the possibility of such officials earning a living through work other than lobbying. Therefore, D, which expresses this tacit assumption, is the best answer. The official's argument does not depend on the assumption in A, since the argument would not be invalidated if some restrictions on the behavior of government officials were desirable. The official's argument does not depend on the assumption in B, since the argument would not be invalidated if lobbyists were not typically former high-level government officials. The official's argument does not depend on the assumption in C, since the argument would not be invalidated if former low-level government officials did often become lobbyists. The official's argument does not depend on the assumption in E, since the argument would not be invalidated if former high-level government officials could act as lobbyists indefinitely.

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To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-le...

Assumption: High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists

Explanation:
This assumption is necessary to support the official's conclusion that prohibiting high-level government officials from becoming lobbyists for three years after leaving government service would prevent them from earning a livelihood. If high-level government officials were capable of earning a livelihood in other ways, then the prohibition would not necessarily be unfortunate.

Heading: Explanation of options

- Option A: Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials
- This option is not relevant to the official's conclusion or assumption.
- Option B: Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials
- This option does not support the assumption that high-level government officials are only capable of earning a livelihood as lobbyists.
- Option C: Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service
- This option is not relevant to the official's conclusion or assumption.
- Option D: High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists
- This option supports the official's conclusion that prohibiting high-level government officials from becoming lobbyists would prevent them from earning a livelihood.
- Option E: High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years
- This option does not support or refute the official's assumption.

Conclusion:
Option D is the correct answer as it supports the official's assumption that high-level government officials are only capable of earning a livelihood as lobbyists.

Answered by Talent Skill Learning · View profile

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To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-level government officials from accepting positions as lobbyists for three years after such officials leave government service. One such official concluded, however, that such a prohibition would be unfortunate because it would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for three years.The official's conclusion logically depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.b)Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials.c)Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service.d)High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists.e)High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-level government officials from accepting positions as lobbyists for three years after such officials leave government service. One such official concluded, however, that such a prohibition would be unfortunate because it would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for three years.The official's conclusion logically depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.b)Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials.c)Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service.d)High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists.e)High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-level government officials from accepting positions as lobbyists for three years after such officials leave government service. One such official concluded, however, that such a prohibition would be unfortunate because it would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for three years.The official's conclusion logically depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.b)Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials.c)Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service.d)High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists.e)High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for To prevent some conflicts of interest, Congress could prohibit high-level government officials from accepting positions as lobbyists for three years after such officials leave government service. One such official concluded, however, that such a prohibition would be unfortunate because it would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for three years.The official's conclusion logically depends on which of the following assumptions?a)Laws should not restrict the behavior of former government officials.b)Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government officials.c)Low-level government officials do not often become lobbyists when they leave government service.d)High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of earning a livelihood only as lobbyists.e)High-level government officials who leave government service are currently permitted to act as lobbyists for only three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

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