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Which of the following is/are features of 'Indian Judicial System'?
I. Indian Judicial System is based on common law system.
II. It has been designed on the pattern of adversarial system.
III. In India, there is single integrated judiciary.
IV. Indian Judicial System has been influenced by the UK and US Judiciary.
  • a)
    II and III
  • b)
    l and IV
  • c)
    I, II and III
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is/are features of 'Indian Judicial System&...
Indian Judicial System is a single integrated system of courts for the union as well as the states, which administers both the Union and State Laws and at the dead of the entire system stands the Supreme Court of India.
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Which of the following is/are features of 'Indian Judicial System&...
Indian Judicial System Features:
The Indian Judicial System is a complex and comprehensive system that plays a crucial role in the governance and functioning of the country. It is known for its unique features and characteristics. Let's examine the key features of the Indian Judicial System:

I. Based on Common Law System:
The Indian Judicial System is primarily based on the common law system, which means that it relies on precedents set by previous court decisions. Judges have the power to interpret and apply laws based on these precedents, ensuring consistency and stability in the legal system.

II. Designed on the Pattern of Adversarial System:
The Indian Judicial System follows the adversarial system, where two opposing sides present their arguments before an impartial judge. The prosecution and defense present their cases independently, and the judge acts as a neutral umpire, ensuring a fair trial and justice.

III. Single Integrated Judiciary:
In India, there is a single integrated judiciary that operates at various levels, from the district courts to the Supreme Court. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. This integrated system ensures the uniform application of law throughout the country.

IV. Influenced by the UK and US Judiciary:
The Indian Judicial System has been significantly influenced by the judicial systems of the United Kingdom and the United States. The concepts of rule of law, independence of the judiciary, and the hierarchy of courts have been borrowed from these systems. The Indian Constitution also guarantees several fundamental rights, similar to those in the UK and US.

Conclusion:
To summarize, the Indian Judicial System is based on the common law system and follows the adversarial system of justice. It is a single integrated judiciary that has been influenced by the UK and US judiciary. These features ensure a fair and impartial legal system that upholds the rule of law and protects the rights of citizens.
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