GMAT Exam > GMAT Questions > Dogs are widely employed by the police as bio...
Start Learning for Free
Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.
Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.
Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.
The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.
The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.
Q.
According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?
Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.
Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.
The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.
The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.
Q.
According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?
- a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.
- b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.
- c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.
- d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.
- e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems...
This is a detail question. On questions of this type, use detail words, such as “an odorant binding protein” to locate the answer in the text. Those words are found in the sentence in the second paragraph that describes the role of this protein: “This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell.”
(A) This answer choice describes the role played by a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell rather than that played by the odorant binding protein.
(B) CORRECT. The third sentence in the second paragraph states that “This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell.”
(C) This answer choice describes the role of played by the odorant molecule rather than that played by the odorant binding protein.
(D) This answer choice provides information about the odorant binding protein that is not mentioned in the passage.
(E) While the passage mentions finger-like protuberances in the third paragraph, nothing in the text suggests that it is the odorant binding protein that transmits odors via these protuberances.
(A) This answer choice describes the role played by a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell rather than that played by the odorant binding protein.
(B) CORRECT. The third sentence in the second paragraph states that “This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell.”
(C) This answer choice describes the role of played by the odorant molecule rather than that played by the odorant binding protein.
(D) This answer choice provides information about the odorant binding protein that is not mentioned in the passage.
(E) While the passage mentions finger-like protuberances in the third paragraph, nothing in the text suggests that it is the odorant binding protein that transmits odors via these protuberances.
Most Upvoted Answer
Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems...
Role of Odorant Binding Protein
The passage clearly outlines the function of an odorant binding protein in the olfactory detection process of insects. Here’s a detailed explanation of why option 'B' is the correct answer:
Understanding the Detection Mechanism
- The olfactory system in insects involves specialized structures called olfactory sensilla located on their antennae.
- When an odorant molecule enters the sensillum, it passes through pores in the outer cuticle.
Function of Odorant Binding Protein
- Once inside, the odorant molecule binds to an odorant binding protein.
- This protein serves a crucial role by carrying the hydrophobic ligand (the odorant) through the lymph fluid found inside the olfactory cell.
- The binding protein then attaches the ligand to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell.
Signal Transmission
- Once the receptor is activated, it sends a signal to the central nervous system, facilitating odor detection by researchers.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the odorant binding protein is essential for transporting the odorant through the lymph and enabling it to bind with the receptor, thus ensuring effective olfactory signaling.
In summary, the key function of the odorant binding protein is to carry the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attach it to a receptor, confirming that option 'B' is indeed correct.
The passage clearly outlines the function of an odorant binding protein in the olfactory detection process of insects. Here’s a detailed explanation of why option 'B' is the correct answer:
Understanding the Detection Mechanism
- The olfactory system in insects involves specialized structures called olfactory sensilla located on their antennae.
- When an odorant molecule enters the sensillum, it passes through pores in the outer cuticle.
Function of Odorant Binding Protein
- Once inside, the odorant molecule binds to an odorant binding protein.
- This protein serves a crucial role by carrying the hydrophobic ligand (the odorant) through the lymph fluid found inside the olfactory cell.
- The binding protein then attaches the ligand to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell.
Signal Transmission
- Once the receptor is activated, it sends a signal to the central nervous system, facilitating odor detection by researchers.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the odorant binding protein is essential for transporting the odorant through the lymph and enabling it to bind with the receptor, thus ensuring effective olfactory signaling.
In summary, the key function of the odorant binding protein is to carry the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attach it to a receptor, confirming that option 'B' is indeed correct.
Attention GMAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed GMAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in GMAT.
|
Explore Courses for GMAT exam
|
|
Similar GMAT Doubts
Top Courses for GMATView all
Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Dogs are widely employed by the police as biological detection systems to detect the smuggling and storage of drugs. Yet, recent evidence suggests that insects, rather than mammals, may be used more effectively in this capacity. One of the disadvantages of dogs lies in the fact that these animals, like humans, may get bored and lose interest. Other problems may also result from the emotional relationship between a dog and its owner.Insects, on the other hand, remain relatively free of these emotional attachments and, at the same time, possess biological detection mechanisms that are at least as effective as those of mammals.Insects have olfactory systems that are very similar to those of vertebrates, detecting odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna, called olfactory sensilla.The odorant molecule passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum and becomes attached to an odorant binding protein. This protein carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid found inside the cell and attaches it to a receptor on the dendritic projections of a sensory nerve cell. Finally, this receptor sends a signal to the central nervous system, allowing for easy detection by researchers.The position of the insect olfactory organs on the surface of its body allows for direct investigation of the system’s response. A technique developed by German biologist Dietrich Schneider in the 1950s became the first method that enabled researchers to record the activity in insect olfactory nerves and identify the compounds that trigger a behavioral response. The recent developments in this direction suggest that the detection mechanisms of insects are likely to be applied in practice in the near future.Q.According to the passage, which of the following roles is played by an odorant binding protein?a)It sends a signal to the central nervous system.b)It carries the hydrophobic ligand through the lymph fluid and attaches it to a receptor.c)It passes through pores in the outer cuticle of the sensillum.d)It picks up the signal from the olfactory sensilla.e)It transmits odors via finger-like protuberances on the antenna.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for GMAT exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup