Consider the following statements:1. Meningococcal meningitis is trans...
Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted from person to person through air via droplets of respiratory secretions and direct contact with an infected person like oral contact with shared items.
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Consider the following statements:1. Meningococcal meningitis is trans...
Statement 1: Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted from person to person by mosquito bites.
Statement 2: Vomiting and neck pain are two of the symptoms of meningococcal meningitis.
Explanation:
Statement 1: Meningococcal meningitis is transmitted from person to person by mosquito bites.
This statement is incorrect. Meningococcal meningitis is not transmitted by mosquito bites. It is caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis, which is spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person. The bacteria can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person, such as coughing, sneezing, or kissing. Mosquitoes do not play a role in the transmission of this disease.
Statement 2: Vomiting and neck pain are two of the symptoms of meningococcal meningitis.
This statement is correct. Meningococcal meningitis is an infection of the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, severe headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and altered mental status. Neck pain is a common symptom due to the inflammation of the meninges. Vomiting can also occur as a result of the infection.
Meningococcal meningitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. It can progress rapidly, leading to severe complications such as seizures, coma, and even death. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial to improve outcomes.
To prevent the transmission of meningococcal meningitis, it is important to practice good respiratory hygiene, such as covering the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Vaccines are also available to protect against some strains of Neisseria meningitidis.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as meningococcal meningitis is not transmitted by mosquito bites. Statement 2 is correct as vomiting and neck pain are symptoms of meningococcal meningitis. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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