Analysis of variance is concerned with: a)Determining change in a depe...
Analysis of variance is used in comparing two or more populations, e.g. Different types of manures for yelding a single crop.
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Analysis of variance is concerned with: a)Determining change in a depe...
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a statistical technique used to determine whether the means of two or more populations are significantly different from each other. It is commonly used in research studies to compare the effect of different factors on a dependent variable. ANOVA helps in understanding the variation between groups and within groups to make conclusions about the population means.
Determining whether variance in two or more populations are significantly different.
The correct answer to the given question is option 'D', which states that ANOVA is concerned with determining whether the variance in two or more populations is significantly different. This means that ANOVA is used to compare the variation between multiple groups or populations and determine if there is a significant difference in their means.
Understanding the concept of variance
Variance is a measure of how spread out a set of data is. In the context of ANOVA, variance refers to the variation or differences in the values of the dependent variable between different groups or populations. If the variance between the groups is significantly larger than the variance within the groups, it indicates that there is a significant difference in the means of the populations.
ANOVA methodology
ANOVA involves the following steps:
1. Formulate a hypothesis: The null hypothesis assumes that there is no significant difference in the means of the populations, while the alternative hypothesis assumes that there is a significant difference.
2. Collect data: Data is collected from multiple groups or populations for the dependent variable of interest.
3. Calculate the F-statistic: ANOVA calculates the F-statistic, which is the ratio of the between-group variance to the within-group variance. If the F-statistic is large enough, it indicates that there is a significant difference in the means.
4. Determine significance: The F-statistic is compared to a critical value based on the desired level of significance (e.g., 0.05). If the calculated F-statistic is greater than the critical value, the null hypothesis is rejected, and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the means of the populations.
5. Post-hoc analysis: If the null hypothesis is rejected, post-hoc analysis can be conducted to determine which specific groups have significantly different means.
Conclusion
In summary, ANOVA is a statistical technique used to determine whether the means of two or more populations are significantly different. It compares the variation between groups to the variation within groups to make conclusions about the population means. The correct answer to the given question is option 'D', as ANOVA is primarily concerned with determining whether the variance in two or more populations is significantly different.
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