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The monochromatic absorption coefficient depends upon
(i) Temperature
(ii) Time
(iii) Pressure
(iv) Wavelength
Identify the correct option
  • a)
    1, 2 and 4
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4
  • c)
    1 and 2
  • d)
    1, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The monochromatic absorption coefficient depends upon(i) Temperature(i...
It depends upon the state of gas and the wavelength.
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The monochromatic absorption coefficient depends upon(i) Temperature(i...
Understanding Monochromatic Absorption Coefficient
The monochromatic absorption coefficient is a vital parameter in various fields, including chemical engineering, as it quantifies how much light is absorbed by a substance at a specific wavelength. Several factors influence this coefficient:
Temperature
- The absorption coefficient can change with temperature due to alterations in molecular interactions and energy levels.
- Higher temperatures often lead to increased molecular agitation, which can enhance absorption.
Time
- While time can affect the stability of a sample or the evolution of a reaction, it does not directly influence the absorption coefficient in a static sense.
- Therefore, time is not a key factor affecting the monochromatic absorption coefficient.
Pressure
- Pressure impacts the density of gases or liquids, thereby affecting how light interacts with matter.
- Increased pressure generally leads to higher absorption due to the closer proximity of molecules, which enhances interactions with the light.
Wavelength
- The absorption coefficient is highly dependent on the wavelength of light since different wavelengths interact differently with various substances.
- Certain wavelengths may be absorbed more effectively than others based on the material's electronic structure.
Conclusion
Based on the above analysis, the correct factors affecting the monochromatic absorption coefficient are:
- Temperature
- Pressure
- Wavelength
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' (1, 3, and 4). Time does not play a significant role in determining this coefficient, making it an incorrect choice.
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The monochromatic absorption coefficient depends upon(i) Temperature(ii) Time(iii) Pressure(iv) WavelengthIdentify the correct optiona)1, 2 and 4b)2, 3 and 4c)1 and 2d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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