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Which of the following is correct
I. In order to meet the Paris climate deal goals of preventing average global temperature going 1.5- C above pre-industrial times, carbon-sucking Technologies would be needed.
II. Google pays Smartphone makers to have its apps like Gmail, YouTube and Google Drive preinstalled on the Smartphones, and reportedly spent $7.2 billion for the same last year. Further, it paid around $3 billion to Apple, to be the default search engine on Safari, Apple's internet browser.
III. According to Air pollution causes over 8 lakh premature deaths across Europe each year despite the "slowly" improving air quality over the continent, European Environment Agency
  • a)
    I, II, III
  • b)
    I and II
  • c)
    II and III
  • d)
    I as III
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is correctI. In order to meet the Paris climate...
  • Air pollution is the leading environmental cause of premature death in Europe
  • 520,400 premature deaths in 41 European countries were caused by pollutants
  • Four out of five deaths (428,000) were directly linked to fine particulate matter.
Air pollution causes more than 500,000 premature deaths across Europe each year despite 'slowly' improving air quality on the continent, the EU's environment authority.
Although data from the Copenhagen-based European Environment Agency (EEA) reveals some encouraging signs, in large part the result of new technologies, air pollution remains the leading environmental cause of premature death in the region.
In its latest report, the EAA said 520,400 premature deaths in 41 European countries were caused by air pollutants generated by the burning of fossil fuels in 2014, compared with 550,000 in 2013.
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Despite the best efforts of those responsible for preventing fraud, one inevitable reality remains: “fraud happens.” Because fraud and misconduct can occur at various levels in any organization, it is essential that appropriate preventive and detective techniques are in place. Although fraud prevention and detection are related concepts, they are not the same. While prevention encompasses policies, procedures, training, and communication, detection involves activities and programs designed to identify fraud or misconduct that is occurring or has occurred. Although preventive measures cannot ensure that fraud will not be committed, they are the first line of defence in minimizing fraud risk. One key to prevention is making personnel throughout the organization aware of the fraud risk management program, including the types of fraud and misconduct that may occur. This awareness should enforce the notion that all of the techniques established in the program are real and will be enforced. The ongoing communication efforts could provide information on the potential disciplinary, criminal, and civil actions that the organization could take against the individual. With this in mind, prevention and deterrence are interrelated concepts. If effective preventive controls are in place, working, and well-known to potential fraud perpetrators, they serve as strong deterrents to those who might otherwise be tempted to commit fraud. Fear of getting caught is always a strong deterrent. Effective preventive controls are, therefore, strong deterrence controls.What is the strong deterrent for fraud according to this passage?

Despite the best efforts of those responsible for preventing fraud, one inevitable reality remains: “fraud happens.” Because fraud and misconduct can occur at various levels in any organization, it is essential that appropriate preventive and detective techniques are in place. Although fraud prevention and detection are related concepts, they are not the same. While prevention encompasses policies, procedures, training, and communication, detection involves activities and programs designed to identify fraud or misconduct that is occurring or has occurred. Although preventive measures cannot ensure that fraud will not be committed, they are the first line of defence in minimizing fraud risk. One key to prevention is making personnel throughout the organization aware of the fraud risk management program, including the types of fraud and misconduct that may occur. This awareness should enforce the notion that all of the techniques established in the program are real and will be enforced. The ongoing communication efforts could provide information on the potential disciplinary, criminal, and civil actions that the organization could take against the individual. With this in mind, prevention and deterrence are interrelated concepts. If effective preventive controls are in place, working, and well-known to potential fraud perpetrators, they serve as strong deterrents to those who might otherwise be tempted to commit fraud. Fear of getting caught is always a strong deterrent. Effective preventive controls are, therefore, strong deterrence controls.According to the passage, what is the fundamental difference between fraud prevention and fraud detection?

Despite the best efforts of those responsible for preventing fraud, one inevitable reality remains: “fraud happens.” Because fraud and misconduct can occur at various levels in any organization, it is essential that appropriate preventive and detective techniques are in place. Although fraud prevention and detection are related concepts, they are not the same. While prevention encompasses policies, procedures, training, and communication, detection involves activities and programs designed to identify fraud or misconduct that is occurring or has occurred. Although preventive measures cannot ensure that fraud will not be committed, they are the first line of defence in minimizing fraud risk. One key to prevention is making personnel throughout the organization aware of the fraud risk management program, including the types of fraud and misconduct that may occur. This awareness should enforce the notion that all of the techniques established in the program are real and will be enforced. The ongoing communication efforts could provide information on the potential disciplinary, criminal, and civil actions that the organization could take against the individual. With this in mind, prevention and deterrence are interrelated concepts. If effective preventive controls are in place, working, and well-known to potential fraud perpetrators, they serve as strong deterrents to those who might otherwise be tempted to commit fraud. Fear of getting caught is always a strong deterrent. Effective preventive controls are, therefore, strong deterrence controls.How the HR department of an organization can play a vital role in the prevention of fraud in the company?

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Which of the following is correctI. In order to meet the Paris climate deal goals of preventing average global temperature going 1.5- C above pre-industrial times, carbon-sucking Technologies would be needed.II. Google pays Smartphone makers to have its apps like Gmail, YouTube and Google Drive preinstalled on the Smartphones, and reportedly spent $7.2 billion for the same last year. Further, it paid around $3 billion to Apple, to be the default search engine on Safari, Apple's internet browser.III. According to Air pollution causes over 8 lakh premature deaths across Europe each year despite the "slowly" improving air quality over the continent, European Environment Agencya)I, II, IIIb)I and IIc)II and IIId)I as IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is correctI. In order to meet the Paris climate deal goals of preventing average global temperature going 1.5- C above pre-industrial times, carbon-sucking Technologies would be needed.II. Google pays Smartphone makers to have its apps like Gmail, YouTube and Google Drive preinstalled on the Smartphones, and reportedly spent $7.2 billion for the same last year. Further, it paid around $3 billion to Apple, to be the default search engine on Safari, Apple's internet browser.III. According to Air pollution causes over 8 lakh premature deaths across Europe each year despite the "slowly" improving air quality over the continent, European Environment Agencya)I, II, IIIb)I and IIc)II and IIId)I as IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is correctI. In order to meet the Paris climate deal goals of preventing average global temperature going 1.5- C above pre-industrial times, carbon-sucking Technologies would be needed.II. Google pays Smartphone makers to have its apps like Gmail, YouTube and Google Drive preinstalled on the Smartphones, and reportedly spent $7.2 billion for the same last year. Further, it paid around $3 billion to Apple, to be the default search engine on Safari, Apple's internet browser.III. According to Air pollution causes over 8 lakh premature deaths across Europe each year despite the "slowly" improving air quality over the continent, European Environment Agencya)I, II, IIIb)I and IIc)II and IIId)I as IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is correctI. In order to meet the Paris climate deal goals of preventing average global temperature going 1.5- C above pre-industrial times, carbon-sucking Technologies would be needed.II. Google pays Smartphone makers to have its apps like Gmail, YouTube and Google Drive preinstalled on the Smartphones, and reportedly spent $7.2 billion for the same last year. Further, it paid around $3 billion to Apple, to be the default search engine on Safari, Apple's internet browser.III. According to Air pollution causes over 8 lakh premature deaths across Europe each year despite the "slowly" improving air quality over the continent, European Environment Agencya)I, II, IIIb)I and IIc)II and IIId)I as IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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