who was Nelson Mandela? for how many did he spend in prison? Related: NCERT Solutions - Long Walk to Freedom?

Question

who was Nelson Mandela? for how many did he spend in prison? Related:  NCERT Solutions - Long Walk to Freedom?

Answer

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress(ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison, most of them isolated on Robben Island off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. His encounters with visitors from the outside world were brief and strictly controlled; he spent much of his time alone, uncertain of whether he would ever emerge alive.

But a new collection of Mandela's letters from prison show how the freedom fighter who would become South Africa's first black president kept himself grounded and connected to the outside world, even as apartheid leaders tried to silence him. “The Prison Letters of Nelson Mandela,” edited by South African journalist Sahm Venter, was released this month and features 255 letters from Mandela — about half of which have never been seen publicly before.

Answer

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress(ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.

Mandela served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison, and Victor Verster Prison.

Answer

Nelson Mandela was the key person behind the freedom of South Africa! He was a Freedom fighter, Non violence supporter , And He fought against the racial discrimination against blacks! He is called the Gandhi of South Africa! From The colonialism had discriminated the Native people of South Africa! There was a practice called Apartheid launched by Britishers! It forbidden the native people of S Africa from using public toilets, Church, Water , Beach, Anything that were used by Colonial rulers! Also the rulers had separated place to live from Blacks ! So Anyhow the people there started protesting against this apartheid, only because The leaders like Nelson Mandela Steped Ahead ! He was like Water in desert ! understood ! So he was put in jail in Barren island! but efforts were continued people continued fighting, they protested for the release of Mandela! After 28 years he was released from prison! Perhaps after 1960 and before 1962 he was released and S Africa got independence in 1961 ! From then The country is called Rainbow Nation! All people there , blacks and whites lived together! They worked together! They wrote Constitution together! This is why the constitution of S Africa Inspires the world!

Answer

Nelson Mandela: A Brief Introduction

Nelson Mandela was a prominent South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist. He was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, a small village in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Mandela dedicated his life to fighting against racial discrimination and oppression, becoming an iconic figure in the struggle for human rights and equality.

Life and Activism

Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944, a political organization that aimed to challenge the apartheid regime. He played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of Black South Africans and fighting against the apartheid system, which enforced racial segregation and discrimination.

Imprisonment

In 1964, Nelson Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in anti-apartheid activities. He was held captive for a total of 27 years, serving most of his sentence on Robben Island, a maximum-security prison off the coast of Cape Town. Despite the harsh conditions and isolation, Mandela remained committed to his cause, and his imprisonment only amplified his global significance.

Release and Presidency

After spending 27 years in prison, Nelson Mandela was finally released on February 11, 1990, following international pressure and negotiations with the South African government. His release marked a turning point in South African history, leading to the dismantling of apartheid and the beginning of a democratic transition.

In 1994, Mandela became the first Black President of South Africa, serving from 1994 to 1999. During his presidency, he focused on reconciliation and nation-building, promoting racial harmony and equality. Mandela's leadership and vision played a crucial role in preventing a violent transition and fostering a peaceful coexistence among South Africa's diverse population.

'Long Walk to Freedom' and NCERT Solutions

'Long Walk to Freedom' is an autobiography written by Nelson Mandela, which chronicles his life and struggle against apartheid. It provides a detailed account of his early years, activism, imprisonment, and eventual presidency. The book offers valuable insights into Mandela's resilience, determination, and unwavering commitment to justice.

NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) Solutions are educational resources designed to supplement school curricula in India. While 'Long Walk to Freedom' may not be specifically mentioned in NCERT Solutions, it serves as an excellent supplementary resource for students interested in learning about Nelson Mandela's life and the struggle against apartheid.

The autobiography offers a firsthand perspective on the history and challenges faced by South Africa, making it a valuable addition to any study of civil rights movements, political leadership, and the fight against racial discrimination.

In conclusion, Nelson Mandela was a highly influential figure who dedicated his life to the fight against apartheid and the pursuit of equality. His 27 years of imprisonment symbolize his unwavering commitment to justice and his remarkable ability to inspire others. 'Long Walk to Freedom' provides a comprehensive account of Mandela's life and activism, serving as a powerful resource for understanding his legacy and the struggle for human rights.

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