The Great Sphinx of Giza is a monumental statue located near the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. It is believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre in the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, around 2500 BC.

The Great Sphinx is a limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, most likely representing the pharaoh Khafre himself. It stands at a height of about 66 feet (20 meters) and measures around 240 feet (73 meters) in length.

The statue is known for its impressive size and its enigmatic facial expression. It is believed to have been carved out of a single block of limestone, and its construction required immense skill and effort. The Sphinx is thought to have been originally painted and decorated with various colors.

Over the centuries, the Great Sphinx has been subjected to erosion and damage from natural elements and human activities. Its nose, beard, and part of its headdress are missing, likely due to deliberate destruction or natural causes.

The Great Sphinx has been a subject of fascination and speculation throughout history. Many legends and theories have emerged regarding its purpose, symbolism, and hidden chambers beneath it. However, most of these claims are unfounded, and the true purpose of the Sphinx remains a mystery.

Today, the Great Sphinx is one of the most iconic symbols of Ancient Egypt and a popular tourist attraction. It has undergone several restoration efforts to preserve its structure and prevent further deterioration. Visitors can observe the Sphinx from a distance and learn about its history and significance through informative displays.