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Lord Dalhousie’s annexations had caused suspicion and uneasiness in the minds of most ruling princes in India. Which one of the following states was not annexed by the British under Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse?
  • a)
    The Punjab
  • b)
    Sambalpur
  • c)
    Satara
  • d)
    Nagpur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Lord Dalhousie’s annexations had caused suspicion and uneasiness...
The Doctrine of Lapse had caused suspicion and uneasiness in the minds of almost all ruling princes in India. The right of succession was denied for the Hindu Prince and the guarantee of adoption to the throne was disallowed.
In case of disputed interpretation the decision of the East India Company became final as there was no Supreme Court to say anything whether wrong or right. Punjab, Pegu, Sikkim had been annexed by the right of conquest. Satara, Jaitpur, Sambalpur, Bhagat, Udayapur, Jhansi and Nagpur were annexed with the extension of the Doctrine of Lapse. On the allegation of the written administration, Oudh was annexed.
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Lord Dalhousie’s annexations had caused suspicion and uneasiness...
Lord Dalhousie, whose full name was James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, was a British statesman and colonial administrator who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. He is known for his ambitious modernization and reform policies, which greatly transformed India during his tenure.

Dalhousie introduced several significant reforms in various fields, including infrastructure, education, communication, and administration. He initiated the construction of railways, bridges, and roads, which helped connect different parts of India and facilitated trade and commerce. He also established the telegraph network in India, improving communication and connecting the country with the outside world.

In the field of education, Dalhousie established numerous schools and colleges, including the renowned Indian Engineering College (now known as the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur) and the Roorkee College (now known as the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee). He also laid the foundation for the modern postal system in India.

Dalhousie is controversially remembered for his policies of annexation, also known as the Doctrine of Lapse. Under this policy, he annexed several princely states that did not have a direct male heir, claiming that they had lapsed to the British East India Company. This policy was met with resistance and opposition from many Indian rulers and was seen as a violation of the sovereignty of the princely states.

Despite his reforms and modernization efforts, Dalhousie's tenure also witnessed the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. The rebellion, which began as a result of various grievances against British rule, marked a turning point in India's struggle for independence.

Lord Dalhousie left India in 1856 and returned to Britain, where he continued to play a role in politics and public life. He passed away in 1860 at the age of 57.
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Lord Dalhousie’s annexations had caused suspicion and uneasiness in the minds of most ruling princes in India. Which one of the following states was not annexed by the British under Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse?a)The Punjabb)Sambalpurc)Satarad)NagpurCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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