Chola-Krishna III Invasion:

The invasion of the Chola kingdom by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III took place during the reign of the Chola king Parantaka I. This invasion resulted in the capture of important cities like Kanchi and Tanjore by Krishna III. As a result of his victory, Krishna III assumed the title 'Gangaikonda', which means 'the conqueror of Ganga'.

Parantaka I:

Parantaka I was a prominent ruler of the Chola dynasty who reigned from 907 CE to 953 CE. He was known for his military campaigns and conquests, expanding the Chola empire to its greatest extent. Parantaka I was a powerful and ambitious ruler who significantly enhanced the military might and territorial influence of the Chola kingdom.

Rashtrakuta Dynasty:

The Rashtrakuta dynasty was a major ruling dynasty that emerged in the Deccan region of India during the 8th century CE. They were known for their military prowess and extensive conquests. The Rashtrakutas had conflicts and rivalries with several other dynasties, including the Cholas.

Krishna III:

Krishna III was a notable ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty who reigned from 939 CE to 967 CE. He is often regarded as one of the most successful and powerful kings of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. Krishna III conducted several military campaigns and successfully expanded the territories under his control.

Invasion of Chola Kingdom:

During his reign, Krishna III launched an invasion of the Chola kingdom. He captured important cities like Kanchi and Tanjore, which were significant centers of power in the Chola empire. The capture of these cities and the defeat of the Chola ruler Parantaka I by Krishna III marked a significant victory for the Rashtrakuta dynasty.

Title 'Gangaikonda':

As a result of his successful invasion and capture of Kanchi and Tanjore, Krishna III assumed the title 'Gangaikonda', which means 'the conqueror of Ganga'. This title symbolized his victory over the Chola kingdom and his conquest of the territories along the Ganges river.

Conclusion:

The invasion of the Chola kingdom by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III took place during the reign of the Chola king Parantaka I. Krishna III captured important cities like Kanchi and Tanjore, and as a result, assumed the title 'Gangaikonda'. This invasion marked a significant event in the history of both the Chola and Rashtrakuta dynasties.