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In which device, the primary mixing is followed by a secondary reaction zone resulting in formation of sludge blanket?
  • a)
    Centrifugal pump
  • b)
    Flocculator
  • c)
    Tube settler
  • d)
    Solid contact clarifier
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In which device, the primary mixing is followed by a secondary reactio...
Explanation: In Solid contact clarifier, sludge blanket is formed where straining action occurs to remove some of the finer particles. The thickness of the blanket is 1m.
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In which device, the primary mixing is followed by a secondary reactio...
Understanding Solid Contact Clarifier
The solid contact clarifier is a unique device used in water treatment and chemical engineering processes, specifically designed to optimize the sedimentation process through a two-zone system.
Primary Mixing Zone
- In the primary mixing zone, the influent water is mixed with coagulants and flocculants.
- This initial stage promotes the aggregation of suspended particles, forming larger flocs that are more easily removed from the water.
Secondary Reaction Zone
- Following the primary mixing, the secondary reaction zone allows the flocs to grow further by providing a quiescent environment.
- Here, the larger flocs settle down, and the process of sedimentation occurs.
Formation of Sludge Blanket
- During the sedimentation in the secondary reaction zone, a sludge blanket is formed at the bottom.
- This blanket consists of settled flocs and other particulates, which can be periodically removed for further processing.
Advantages of Solid Contact Clarifier
- Efficiency: The combination of mixing and settling in one unit increases the efficiency of the treatment process.
- Space-saving: It requires less space compared to traditional sedimentation tanks.
- Improved water quality: The formation of a sludge blanket enhances the removal efficiency of solid particulates.
In summary, the solid contact clarifier's design, featuring a primary mixing followed by a secondary reaction zone, is essential for achieving effective sedimentation and the formation of a sludge blanket, making it a crucial device in chemical engineering and water treatment applications.
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In which device, the primary mixing is followed by a secondary reaction zone resulting in formation of sludge blanket?a)Centrifugal pumpb)Flocculatorc)Tube settlerd)Solid contact clarifierCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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