Wat is proto industrialisation

Question

Wat  is  proto  industrialisation

Answer

¶¶ Before factories began in England and Europe there was large scale industrial production for an international market,which was not based on factories.This phase of indutrialisation is proto industrialisation.

Answer

Proto-industrialisation is the phase of industrialisation that was not based on the factory system. Before the coming of factories, there was large-scale industrial production for international market. However, the pace of this production was not on the level as seen during the industrial revolution. This part of industrial history is known as proto-industrialisation.

Answer

Explain what is meant by the proto - industrialisation?

https://edurev.in/question/830335/explain-what-is-meant-by-the-proto-industrialisati

Answer

Before industrialisation, goods were carried by international market not in factories but in decentralised unit.

Answer

Proto-Industrialisation: Overview

Proto-industrialisation refers to a phase of economic development that occurred in Europe before the Industrial Revolution. It is characterized by the growth of rural industries that functioned as precursors to the factory system. Proto-industrialisation was a significant transitional phase that played a crucial role in paving the way for industrialisation.

Causes of Proto-Industrialisation

Proto-industrialisation emerged due to a combination of various factors:

1. Rural Agricultural Surplus: The surplus agricultural production in rural areas provided the necessary resources to support proto-industrial activities. Farmers had extra time and labor during the non-agricultural seasons, which they utilized in producing goods.

2. Population Growth: The increasing population created a larger labor force available for proto-industrial activities. This surplus labor, including women and children, could be employed in cottage industries.

3. Market Expansion: The growth of cities and towns created a demand for goods beyond what the local craftsmen could produce. Proto-industrialisation allowed rural producers to bridge this gap and supply goods to urban markets.

4. Technological Innovations: Technological advancements, such as improved spinning wheels and looms, increased productivity in textile production. This led to the growth of the textile industry, which was a major component of proto-industrialisation.

Characteristics of Proto-Industrialisation

1. Cottage Industries: Proto-industrialisation was characterized by the prevalence of cottage industries, where production took place in individual households. These rural industries were based on simple tools and manual labor.

2. Putting-out System: The putting-out system, also known as the domestic system, was a key feature of proto-industrialisation. Merchants provided raw materials to rural producers who worked on them at home and returned the finished goods for sale.

3. Decentralized Production: Production was spread across different regions and villages, rather than being concentrated in urban areas. This decentralization allowed for flexibility and specialization in different types of goods.

4. Family-Based Labor: Proto-industrialisation involved the participation of the entire family in production. Women and children played crucial roles in activities such as spinning, weaving, and assembling.

5. Market Integration: Proto-industrial goods were primarily produced for the expanding urban markets. This integration with the market economy laid the foundation for future industrialisation.

Impact and Significance

1. Proto-industrialisation acted as a transitional phase between an agrarian economy and industrial capitalism. It provided the necessary conditions, such as surplus labor and technological advancements, for the subsequent Industrial Revolution.

2. It allowed rural areas to participate in the market economy and generated additional income for farmers, contributing to the overall economic development of societies.

3. Proto-industrialisation enabled the growth of the textile industry, which later became a major sector during the Industrial Revolution.

4. The putting-out system fostered entrepreneurship and the development of trade networks, establishing the foundation for future industrial and commercial models.

In conclusion, proto-industrialisation was a significant phase in European economic history that laid the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution. It was characterized by cottage industries, the putting-out system, and the integration of rural producers into the market economy. Understanding proto-ind

Answer

Proto - industrialisation means the existence of industries before the factory system.

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