According to Atomic Hypothesis:a)All things are made of atoms - little particles that keep oscillatingb)All things are made of atoms - little particles that stay put at fixed pointsc)All things are made of atoms - little particles that move around in perpetual motiond)All things are made of atoms - little particles that move around in circlesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

According to Atomic Hypothesis:a)All things are made of atoms - little particles that keep oscillatingb)All things are made of atoms - little particles that stay put at fixed pointsc)All things are made of atoms - little particles that move around in perpetual motiond)All things are made of atoms - little particles that move around in circlesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

According to the Atomic Hypothesis, all things are made of atoms - little particles that move around in perpetual motion. Let's break down this answer and explain it in detail.

What is the Atomic Hypothesis?
The Atomic Hypothesis, also known as the Atomic Theory, was proposed by the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus in the 5th century BCE. It states that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.

Atoms as Little Particles
According to the Atomic Hypothesis, atoms are considered as little particles. They are the smallest units of matter that retain the properties of the substance they make up. Atoms are incredibly small, and they cannot be seen with the naked eye.

Motion of Atoms
Atoms are in a constant state of motion. They move around in perpetual motion, which means they are always in motion and never at rest. Even in solid substances, where the atoms are closely packed, they still vibrate and move around.

Perpetual Motion
Perpetual motion refers to continuous motion without any external force or energy being applied. In the context of atoms, perpetual motion means that they continue moving on their own without any external force acting on them. This perpetual motion is a fundamental characteristic of atoms.

Explanation of the Correct Answer (Option 'C')
The correct answer, option 'C', states that all things are made of atoms - little particles that move around in perpetual motion. This answer aligns with the Atomic Hypothesis because it acknowledges that atoms are the building blocks of all matter and that they are constantly in motion.

By stating that atoms move around in perpetual motion, option 'C' emphasizes the dynamic nature of atoms. This perpetual motion is crucial for understanding various properties and behaviors of matter, such as diffusion, heat transfer, and chemical reactions.

In summary, option 'C' correctly represents the Atomic Hypothesis, which states that all things are made of atoms - little particles that move around in perpetual motion. This hypothesis has been widely accepted and forms the foundation of modern atomic theory.

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