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Consider the following tasks:
1. Superintendence, direction and conduct of free and fair elections
2. Preparation of electoral rolls for all elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures and the Office of the President and the Vice-President
3. Giving recognition to political parties and allotting election symbols to political parties and individuals contesting the election
4. Proclamation of final verdict in the case of election disputes 
Q. Which of the above are the functions of the Election Commission of India?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3  
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4
  • c)
    1 and 3  
  • d)
    1, 2 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following tasks:1. Superintendence, direction and conduct...
The Constitution of India, under Art.324, gives the Election Commission of India all the powers related to conduct of elections to the offices of the President, Vice-President, Parliament and State Legislatures but election disputes are not decided by the Commission. An election petition is to be filed in the High Court of the particular State in which the election was conducted. Section 100 of the Representation of People Act, 1951 provides the grounds on which an election can be declared void by the High Court.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following tasks:1. Superintendence, direction and conduct...
The functions of the Election Commission of India are as follows:

1. Superintendence, direction and conduct of free and fair elections:
This is one of the primary functions of the Election Commission of India. It is responsible for ensuring that elections are conducted in a free and fair manner. The Commission supervises all aspects of the electoral process, including the appointment of election officials, the deployment of security forces, and the monitoring of campaign activities. It also takes measures to prevent electoral malpractices and ensures that all eligible citizens have the opportunity to vote.

2. Preparation of electoral rolls for all elections:
The Election Commission is responsible for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls for all elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the Office of the President and the Vice-President. Electoral rolls are lists of eligible voters in a particular constituency. The Commission ensures that the electoral rolls are accurate and up-to-date by conducting regular revision exercises, including the addition, deletion, and correction of voter details.

3. Giving recognition to political parties and allotting election symbols:
The Election Commission is responsible for giving recognition to political parties and allotting election symbols to both political parties and individuals contesting the election. Political parties seeking recognition have to fulfill certain criteria, such as having a minimum number of members and demonstrating a significant level of support. The Commission also ensures that election symbols are allotted fairly and without any bias, thereby maintaining a level playing field for all candidates.

4. Proclamation of final verdict in the case of election disputes:
The Election Commission plays a crucial role in resolving election disputes. It has the authority to hear and decide on complaints and petitions related to the conduct of elections. The Commission conducts inquiries, examines evidence, and makes a final verdict in such cases. Its decisions are binding and can be challenged only in a court of law. This function ensures that the electoral process is transparent and accountable.

In conclusion, the functions of the Election Commission of India encompass the superintendence, direction, and conduct of free and fair elections, the preparation of electoral rolls, the recognition of political parties, the allotment of election symbols, and the proclamation of final verdicts in election disputes. These functions are essential for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the electoral process in India.
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Consider the following tasks:1. Superintendence, direction and conduct of free and fair elections2. Preparation of electoral rolls for all elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures and the Office of the President and the Vice-President3. Giving recognition to political parties and allotting election symbols to political parties and individuals contesting the election4. Proclamation of final verdict in the case of election disputesQ. Which of the above are the functions of the Election Commission of India?a)1, 2 and 3 b)2, 3 and 4c)1 and 3 d)1, 2 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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