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The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to establish:
  • a)
    Political democracy
  • b)
    Social democracy
  • c)
    Gandhian democracy
  • d)
    Social and economic democracy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy i...
Art.38 (DPSP) directs the State to strive to create a social order in which justice social, economic and political prevails. The Preamble of our Constitution also provides that we have resolved to make India a democracy in which social, economic and political justice is given to all.
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The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy i...
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a set of guidelines included in the Indian Constitution to direct and guide the government in establishing a just, equitable, and welfare state. The purpose of the inclusion of DPSP is to establish social and economic democracy in the country. Let's understand this in detail:

Social democracy:
- DPSP aim at the establishment of a social democracy in India.
- The principles laid down in DPSP are based on the socialist philosophy that advocates equality, social justice, and the welfare of the people.
- The DPSP directs the state to work towards the elimination of social and economic inequalities, provide equal opportunities for all, and promote the welfare of the weaker sections of society.

Economic democracy:
- DPSP also aims at establishing economic democracy in India.
- The principles laid down in DPSP direct the state to work towards a just and egalitarian economic system that ensures a decent standard of living for all citizens.
- The DPSP directs the state to promote the welfare of the people by providing adequate means of livelihood, equal pay for equal work, and opportunities for economic development.

Social and economic democracy:
- The inclusion of DPSP in the Indian Constitution aims at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.
- This means that the state has a responsibility to ensure social and economic justice, equality of opportunity, and the welfare of the people.
- The DPSP directs the state to work towards the establishment of a just and equitable society where every citizen has equal rights and opportunities.

In conclusion, the purpose of the inclusion of DPSP in the Indian Constitution is to guide and direct the government in establishing social and economic democracy in the country. The principles laid down in DPSP aim at ensuring social and economic justice, equality of opportunity, and the welfare of the people.
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The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy i...
Directive Principals of State Policy is contained in part - iv of the constitution and is non-justiciable in nature.
Through these principles the makers of the constitution strived to make the holder of the political power more obliged to the public at large. Therefore, any policies which aimed at bringing welfare to the entire population it must be socially oriented as well as economically viable from the states point of view.
At the timing of framing of directives principles of state policy India was not economically sound to implement each and every policy required at that particular time. However, to make state realise their duties constitutionally, they were added by the framers with a view that they would become justiciable like the Fundamental Rights after India attains a economically sound status. Hence, DPSP under part-iv is strived to establish a social and economic democracy where policies are framed for welfare of people at large and again no one shall be left behind from enjoying schemes implemented by a particular state due to his/her economically backward status.
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PASSAGE IIMost champions of democracy have been rather reticent in suggesting that democracy would itself promote development and enhancement of social welfare they have tended to see them as good but distinctly separate and largely independent goals. The detractors of democracy, on the other hand, seemed to have been quite willing to express their diagnosis of what they see as serious tensions between democracy and development. The theorists of the practical spirit - Make up your mind: do you want democracy, or instead, do you want development?- often came ,at least to start with , from East Asian countries, and their voice grew in influence as several of these countries were immensely successful through the 1970s and 1980s and even later in promoting economic growth without pursuing democracy.To deal with these issues we have to pay particular attention to both the content of what can be called development and to the interpretation of democracy (in particular to the respective roles of voting and of public reasoning). The assessment of development cannot be divorced from the lives that people can lead and the real freedom that they enjoy. Development can scarcely be seen merely in terms of enhancement of inanimate objects of convenience, such as a rise in the GNP (or in personal incomes), or industrialisation important as they may be as means to the real ends. Their value must depend on what they do to the lives and freedom of the people involved, which must be central to the idea of development.If development is understood in a broader way, with a focus on human lives, then it becomes immediately clear that the relation between development and democracy has to be seen partly in terms of their constitutive connection, rather than only through their external links. Even though the question has often been asked whether political freedom is conductive to development, we must not miss the crucial that political liberties and democratic rights are among the constitutive components of development does not have to be established indirectly through their contribution to the growth of GNP.Q. According to the passage, why is a serious tension perceived between democracy and development by the detractors of democracy?

PASSAGE IIMost champions of democracy have been rather reticent in suggesting that democracy would itself promote development and enhancement of social welfare they have tended to see them as good but distinctly separate and largely independent goals. The detractors of democracy, on the other hand, seemed to have been quite willing to express their diagnosis of what they see as serious tensions between democracy and development. The theorists of the practical spirit - Make up your mind: do you want democracy, or instead, do you want development?- often came ,at least to start with , from East Asian countries, and their voice grew in influence as several of these countries were immensely successful through the 1970s and 1980s and even later in promoting economic growth without pursuing democracy.To deal with these issues we have to pay particular attention to both the content of what can be called development and to the interpretation of democracy (in particular to the respective roles of voting and of public reasoning). The assessment of development cannot be divorced from the lives that people can lead and the real freedom that they enjoy. Development can scarcely be seen merely in terms of enhancement of inanimate objects of convenience, such as a rise in the GNP (or in personal incomes), or industrialisation important as they may be as means to the real ends. Their value must depend on what they do to the lives and freedom of the people involved, which must be central to the idea of development.If development is understood in a broader way, with a focus on human lives, then it becomes immediately clear that the relation between development and democracy has to be seen partly in terms of their constitutive connection, rather than only through their external links. Even though the question has often been asked whether political freedom is conductive to development, we must not miss the crucial that political liberties and democratic rights are among the constitutive components of development does not have to be established indirectly through their contribution to the growth of GNP.Q. What does a constitutive connection between democracy and development imply?

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The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to establish:a)Political democracyb)Social democracyc)Gandhian democracyd)Social and economic democracyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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