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CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >  'Information Technology Act' in India... Start Learning for Free
 'Information Technology Act' in India was introduced in the year
  • a)
    2000
  • b)
    2001
  • c)
    2002
  • d)
    2003
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
'Information Technology Act' in India was introduced in the ye...
The Information Technology Act, 2000 is an Act of the Indian Parliament notified on October 17, 2000. This act is being opposed by save your voice campaign and other civil society organisations in India.
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'Information Technology Act' in India was introduced in the ye...
Introduction to the Information Technology Act
The Information Technology Act, 2000, is a crucial piece of legislation in India that addresses the legal aspects of electronic commerce and cybercrime.
Year of Introduction
- The Act was introduced in the year 2000, making it a landmark law in the evolution of digital governance in India.
Objectives of the Act
- The primary objectives of the IT Act are:
- To provide legal recognition to electronic transactions.
- To facilitate electronic filing of documents with government agencies.
- To enhance the security of electronic communication and transactions.
Key Provisions
- The Act includes several important provisions:
- Digital Signatures: Legal recognition of digital signatures to ensure data integrity and authentication.
- Cybercrimes: Definition and penalties for various cyber offenses, including hacking and identity theft.
- Regulation of Certifying Authorities: Framework for the issuance and regulation of digital certificates.
Significance
- The IT Act has played a vital role in:
- Promoting e-governance and digital transactions in India.
- Creating a framework for the protection of personal data and privacy.
- Encouraging the growth of the Information Technology sector in the country.
Conclusion
- The introduction of the Information Technology Act in 2000 marked a significant step towards embracing the digital age, providing a legal framework that balances innovation with security and privacy.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The outbreak of COVID-19 and its development into a pandemic has led governments across the world to take extraordinary measures to protect their residents. The Central Government and various State Governments in India, along with public-health authorities, not-for-profit organizations and corporates, are collecting, tracking, and using information about individuals to slow down the spread of COVID-19; however, since a large proportion of such information could be categorized as 'personal data' or 'sensitive personal data' its use is subject to the data protection laws in India. It is, therefore, essential that a balance is struck between an individual's right to privacy and public interest at large. Separately, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, corporates are also required to implement aberrant measures to safeguard their employees and extended workforce. In this regard, the collection of personal data by corporates will need to be undertaken in compliance with the requirements of data protection laws in India.The Information Technology Act, 2000 (the "IT Act") read with the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (the "SPDI Rules", together with the IT Act "Data Protection Laws") contain specific provisions governing protection of personal data in India.Pursuant to the landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India in KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), the court held that right to privacy is a part of the right to life and personal liberty and is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court of India also observed that the right to privacy is not absolute; however, any restriction is required to be within the framework of lawThe Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (the "PDP Bill") was introduced in the Parliament in December 2019. The Government of India launched the Aarogya Setu application on April 2, 2020 which, inter alia, tracks the location of an infected individual and notifies the application users of their proximity to such individuals. The Data Protection Laws only provide a basic framework on data protection and not specifically contemplate measures to be taken by the public authorities in relation to protection of data during public health emergencies. The current situation on account of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. The health authorities, corporates and other stakeholders are taking steps to contain the spread of the virus and measures such as data tracking and mass surveillance could prove to be effective in curbing the spread of COVID-19. However, keeping in mind that such personal data will be available in the long-term, the Government of India will need to strike the right balance between protection of public interest and maintaining the fundamental right to privacy.Q. Which Act governs the protection of personal data in India?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The outbreak of COVID-19 and its development into a pandemic has led governments across the world to take extraordinary measures to protect their residents. The Central Government and various State Governments in India, along with public-health authorities, not-for-profit organizations and corporates, are collecting, tracking, and using information about individuals to slow down the spread of COVID-19; however, since a large proportion of such information could be categorized as 'personal data' or 'sensitive personal data' its use is subject to the data protection laws in India. It is, therefore, essential that a balance is struck between an individual's right to privacy and public interest at large. Separately, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, corporates are also required to implement aberrant measures to safeguard their employees and extended workforce. In this regard, the collection of personal data by corporates will need to be undertaken in compliance with the requirements of data protection laws in India.The Information Technology Act, 2000 (the "IT Act") read with the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (the "SPDI Rules", together with the IT Act "Data Protection Laws") contain specific provisions governing protection of personal data in India.Pursuant to the landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India in KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), the court held that right to privacy is a part of the right to life and personal liberty and is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court of India also observed that the right to privacy is not absolute; however, any restriction is required to be within the framework of lawThe Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (the "PDP Bill") was introduced in the Parliament in December 2019. The Government of India launched the Aarogya Setu application on April 2, 2020 which, inter alia, tracks the location of an infected individual and notifies the application users of their proximity to such individuals. The Data Protection Laws only provide a basic framework on data protection and not specifically contemplate measures to be taken by the public authorities in relation to protection of data during public health emergencies. The current situation on account of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. The health authorities, corporates and other stakeholders are taking steps to contain the spread of the virus and measures such as data tracking and mass surveillance could prove to be effective in curbing the spread of COVID-19. However, keeping in mind that such personal data will be available in the long-term, the Government of India will need to strike the right balance between protection of public interest and maintaining the fundamental right to privacy.Q. Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (the "PDP Bill") was introduced in the Parliament in _______

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The outbreak of COVID-19 and its development into a pandemic has led governments across the world to take extraordinary measures to protect their residents. The Central Government and various State Governments in India, along with public-health authorities, not-for-profit organizations and corporates, are collecting, tracking, and using information about individuals to slow down the spread of COVID-19; however, since a large proportion of such information could be categorized as 'personal data' or 'sensitive personal data' its use is subject to the data protection laws in India. It is, therefore, essential that a balance is struck between an individual's right to privacy and public interest at large. Separately, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, corporates are also required to implement aberrant measures to safeguard their employees and extended workforce. In this regard, the collection of personal data by corporates will need to be undertaken in compliance with the requirements of data protection laws in India.The Information Technology Act, 2000 (the "IT Act") read with the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (the "SPDI Rules", together with the IT Act "Data Protection Laws") contain specific provisions governing protection of personal data in India.Pursuant to the landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India in KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), the court held that right to privacy is a part of the right to life and personal liberty and is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court of India also observed that the right to privacy is not absolute; however, any restriction is required to be within the framework of lawThe Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (the "PDP Bill") was introduced in the Parliament in December 2019. The Government of India launched the Aarogya Setu application on April 2, 2020 which, inter alia, tracks the location of an infected individual and notifies the application users of their proximity to such individuals. The Data Protection Laws only provide a basic framework on data protection and not specifically contemplate measures to be taken by the public authorities in relation to protection of data during public health emergencies. The current situation on account of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. The health authorities, corporates and other stakeholders are taking steps to contain the spread of the virus and measures such as data tracking and mass surveillance could prove to be effective in curbing the spread of COVID-19. However, keeping in mind that such personal data will be available in the long-term, the Government of India will need to strike the right balance between protection of public interest and maintaining the fundamental right to privacy.Q. What did the Supreme Court held in the case of KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The outbreak of COVID-19 and its development into a pandemic has led governments across the world to take extraordinary measures to protect their residents. The Central Government and various State Governments in India, along with public-health authorities, not-for-profit organizations and corporates, are collecting, tracking, and using information about individuals to slow down the spread of COVID-19; however, since a large proportion of such information could be categorized as 'personal data' or 'sensitive personal data' its use is subject to the data protection laws in India. It is, therefore, essential that a balance is struck between an individual's right to privacy and public interest at large. Separately, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, corporates are also required to implement aberrant measures to safeguard their employees and extended workforce. In this regard, the collection of personal data by corporates will need to be undertaken in compliance with the requirements of data protection laws in India.The Information Technology Act, 2000 (the "IT Act") read with the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (the "SPDI Rules", together with the IT Act "Data Protection Laws") contain specific provisions governing protection of personal data in India.Pursuant to the landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India in KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), the court held that right to privacy is a part of the right to life and personal liberty and is a fundamental right under the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court of India also observed that the right to privacy is not absolute; however, any restriction is required to be within the framework of lawThe Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (the "PDP Bill") was introduced in the Parliament in December 2019. The Government of India launched the Aarogya Setu application on April 2, 2020 which, inter alia, tracks the location of an infected individual and notifies the application users of their proximity to such individuals. The Data Protection Laws only provide a basic framework on data protection and not specifically contemplate measures to be taken by the public authorities in relation to protection of data during public health emergencies. The current situation on account of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. The health authorities, corporates and other stakeholders are taking steps to contain the spread of the virus and measures such as data tracking and mass surveillance could prove to be effective in curbing the spread of COVID-19. However, keeping in mind that such personal data will be available in the long-term, the Government of India will need to strike the right balance between protection of public interest and maintaining the fundamental right to privacy.Q. What are the measures taken by the authorities to bring under control the spread of the COVID-19?

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.Cryptojacking attacks on computer systems have gone up by 30%, to 66.7 million in the first half of 2022, compared to the first half of the last year, according to a report by SonicWall, a US-based cyber-security firm. While volume increases were widespread, some business sectors were hit harder than the others, such as the finance industry, which saw a rise of 269%, the report said. Cryptojacking is a cyber attack wherein a computing device is hijacked and controlled by the attacker, and its resources are used to illicitly mine cryptocurrency. In most cases, the malicious programme is installed when the user clicks on an unsafe link, or visits an infected website - and unknowingly provides access to their internet-connected device. Terry Greer-King, vice president for EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Afric

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'Information Technology Act' in India was introduced in the yeara)2000b)2001c)2002d)2003Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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