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1. India is a federal union comprising twenty-nine states and how many union territories? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9?
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1. India is a federal union comprising twenty-nine states and how many...
There are now 9 Union Territories in India . On August 5 , two more UT are added as J&K and Ladakh but this is temporary .
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1. India is a federal union comprising twenty-nine states and how many...
India's Federal Union and Union Territories


India is a democratic country with a federal system of government. It is divided into twenty-nine states and seven union territories.


States



  • India has twenty-nine states, each with its own elected government and chief minister.

  • The states are further divided into districts, which are governed by a district collector.

  • The largest state in India is Rajasthan, while the smallest is Goa.

  • The states have their own legislature, judiciary, and executive branches of government.

  • Some of the major states in India include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh.



Union Territories



  • India has seven union territories, which are directly governed by the federal government.

  • The union territories are administered by an administrator appointed by the President of India.

  • The union territories do not have their own elected governments, but some have legislative assemblies with limited powers.

  • The largest union territory in India is Andaman and Nicobar Islands, while the smallest is Lakshadweep.

  • The seven union territories of India are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu and Kashmir.



Conclusion


India is a diverse country with a federal system of government that allows for both state and central control. The twenty-nine states and seven union territories of India each have their own unique culture, history, and governance structures that contribute to the richness and complexity of the country.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 percent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take the examination in any of these languages. States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. Unlike Sri Lanka, the leaders of our country adopted a very cautious attitude in spreading the use of Hindi. According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was stopped in 1965. However, many non- Hindi speaking States demanded that the use of English should continue. In Tamil Nadu, this movement took a violent form. The Central Government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes. Many critics think that this solution favoured the English-speaking elites. Promotion of Hindi continues to be the official policy of the Government of India. Promotion does not mean that the Central Government can impose Hindi on States where people speak a different language. The flexibility shown by Indian political leaders helped our country avoid the kind of situation that Sri Lanka finds itself in.Q. What was the first and major test for democratic Politics in our country?

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Democracies that follow a federal system all over the world tend to have two kinds of political parties: parties that are present in only one of the federal units and parties that are present in several or all units of the federation. This is the case in India as well. There are some countrywide parties, which are called national parties. These parties have their units in various states. But by and large, all these units follow the same policies, programmes and strategy that is decided at the national level. Every party in the country has to register with the Election Commission. While the Commission treats all parties equally, it offers some special facilities to large and established parties. These parties are given a unique symbol – only the official candidates of that party can use that election symbol. Parties that get this privilege and some other special facilities are ‘recognised’ by the Election Commission for this purpose. That is why these parties are called, ‘Recognised Political Parties’. The Election Commission has laid down detailed criteria of the proportion of votes and seats that a party must get in order to be a recognised party. A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins at least two seats is recognised as a State party. A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four States and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha is recognised as a National Party.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:One of the oldest parties of the world. Founded in 1885 and has experienced many splits. Played a dominant role in Indian politics at the national and state level for several decades after India’s Independence. Under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, the party sought to build a modern secular democratic republic in India.

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1. India is a federal union comprising twenty-nine states and how many union territories? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9?
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