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Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.

Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.

Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?
  • a)
    Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihood
  • b)
    Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functional
  • c)
    No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumer
  • d)
    No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music system
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After ...
According to the principle given here, a consumer is a person who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the good;; for non-commercial purposes. In the given case A cannot sue the company in a consumer forum, as he is not a consumer, since he has not paid any consideration for the music system.
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Passage:In the 1850s, around the time the Indian Contract Act was about to be drafted, consideration was on its way to becoming a ‘mere technicality’ and could very well have ‘withered away altogether’. It should not be surprising then that framers of a midnineteenth century contract code, beginning tabula rasa, might have wished to fundamentally shake up the rules relating to consideration. Indeed, as Ibbetson argues, ‘a codifying system might legitimately have discarded consideration as inconsistent with the newly imposed legal model’ – an option ‘not open to the Common law.’ But like the ingenious common law reformers in England, the drafters continued to pay ‘lip service’ to the idea of consideration and the ‘reciprocity’ underlying it. They did indeed retain the traditional doctrine’s outer crust of reciprocity: an act or abstinence or promise on the ‘other side’, as it were, but they tweaked this in important ways. The framers of the Act, like the English Courts of the day, made it very easy to find consideration by defining it in capacious terms, which included any act or abstinence or promise, regardless of benefit or detriment. Perhaps, they too, like the Law Revision Committee, were mindful of the fact that a root and branch abolition of the doctrine might arouse ‘suspicion and hostility’ and hence decided to ‘prune away from the doctrine those aspects of it that create hardship’. They also provided that no question of adequacy of consideration could ever be raised. However, the definition under the Indian Contract Act did more than that – Section 2( d) had other elements that lent it the makings of marking the vanishing point of consideration.The definition of consideration under the Indian Contract Act, with its copula ‘at the desire of’, appears to have been calculated to preempt potential hair splitting over whether the consideration in any given case was indeed valuable in the ‘eye of the law’. The idea at play here is that of the subjective theory of value: that the Courts would not second-guess whether any consideration was actually valuable – what the promisor desired is what he got and that settled conclusively the matter of the value of consideration. This was one of the effects of the influence of the will theory on the traditional exchange model of consideration.Q.Which of these is true?

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Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Given below are the statements of facts of the case. After statement of facts, legal principles are given apply the principles to the facts of the case and select the most appropriate answer from among the four alternatives.Principle A consumer is a person, who buys any goods or services for a consideration and uses the goods for non-commercial purposes. Exclusive use of the goods for the purposes of earning his livelihood, by means of self-employment is not considered as commercial use. A consumer can approach a consumer forum if there is a deficiency in goods or service.Facts 'A', a taxi driver received a car music system for free, from an electronic company through a draw of lots and installed the same in his taxi. Sometime later, the music system stopped working. 'A' approached the electronic company for a replacement but the company kept delaying. Can 'A' sue the company in a consumer forum?a)Yes, 'A' is not using the music system for any commercial purpose. He is just playing a taxi for earning his livelihoodb)Yes there is a deficiency in goods since the music system became non-functionalc)No, 'A' is using his taxi for ferrying passengers, which is a commercial purpose. Hence, he is not a consumerd)No, 'A' is not a consumer since he has not paid any consideration for the music systemCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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