Which one of the following is correct in respect of thecommencement of...
As per Art. 324, the Election Commission has the all the powers of conducting elections in India. As far as the recommendation of elections is concerned, it is one of the functions of the Government to recommend elections to the President who, acting on the advice of the Govt., directs the Constitutional body (Election Commission) to conduct elections.
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Which one of the following is correct in respect of thecommencement of...
Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president ofIndia and the office of vice-president ofIndia shall be vested in the election commission.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of thecommencement of...
The correct answer is option 'A': The recommendation for election is made by the government and the notification for election is issued by the Election Commission.
Explanation:
The commencement of the election process in India involves several steps and the roles of different authorities. Let's understand the process in detail:
1. Role of the Government:
- The government plays a crucial role in initiating the election process.
- The government, through the President or the Governor, makes a recommendation for the conduct of elections.
- The government considers various factors such as the completion of the term of the existing legislature, dissolution of the current assembly, or in case of a new election, the need for forming a new government.
- This recommendation is sent to the Election Commission.
2. Role of the Election Commission:
- The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India.
- After receiving the government's recommendation, the Election Commission reviews the situation and assesses the feasibility of conducting elections.
- Once the Election Commission is satisfied with the conditions, it issues a notification announcing the election schedule.
- The notification includes important details such as the date of polling, the last date for nominations, the date of counting, and other relevant information.
- This notification is published in the gazette and other media channels to inform the public about the upcoming elections.
3. Role of the Home Ministry:
- The Home Ministry at the Centre and Home Departments in the States are not directly involved in issuing the notification for elections.
- Their role is to provide support and assistance to the Election Commission in maintaining law and order during the election process.
- The Home Ministry and Departments work closely with the Election Commission to ensure a peaceful and secure electoral environment.
In conclusion, option 'A' is the correct answer as the government makes a recommendation for the election, and the notification for the election is issued by the Election Commission. The roles of the Home Ministry and Home Departments are focused on maintaining law and order during the election process.
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