Project tiger was launched in 1973 by the government of India during Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's tenure.

Introduction
Project Tiger was launched by the Government of India in 1973 as a significant wildlife conservation initiative aimed at protecting the dwindling population of tigers in the country. This project marked a pivotal moment in the history of wildlife conservation in India.
Background
- In the early 1970s, the tiger population in India was rapidly declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and human encroachment.
- Recognizing the urgent need for conservation, the government sought to create a dedicated program to protect this iconic species.
Objectives of Project Tiger
- Conservation of Tiger Population: To increase the population of tigers in their natural habitat.
- Habitat Preservation: To safeguard and restore the ecosystems that support the tiger populations.
- Community Involvement: To involve local communities in conservation efforts, encouraging sustainable practices.
Establishment of Tiger Reserves
- The project initiated the establishment of several tiger reserves across the country.
- Each reserve was designed to provide a protected area where tigers could thrive without human interference.
Impact and Achievements
- Increase in Tiger Population: There has been a notable increase in the tiger population since the project’s inception.
- Global Recognition: Project Tiger has gained international acclaim and has inspired similar conservation efforts globally.
- Ecosystem Balance: The conservation of tigers has led to the protection of various other species and the overall health of the ecosystem.
Conclusion
Project Tiger represents a crucial step in wildlife conservation in India, emphasizing the need for sustained efforts to ensure the survival of tigers and their habitats. Over the years, it has proven to be a successful model for biodiversity conservation, helping to secure a future for one of the world’s most majestic animals.