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Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let BQC be a semi-circle, away from A, with diameter BC. Let BPC be an arc of a circle centered at A and lying between BC and BQC. If AB has length 6 cm then the area, in sq cm, of the region enclosed by BPC and BQC is
  • a)
    9π - 18
  • b)
    18
  • c)
  • d)
    9
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let B...
Let AB = a (a = 6)
CQB is a semicircle of radius a/√2
CPB is a quarter circle (quadrant) of radius a
So, area of semicircle = π*a2/4
Area of quadrant =π*a2/4
So, area of region enclosed by BPC, BQC = Area of Δ(ABC) = 18.
Option (B)
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Most Upvoted Answer
Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let B...
Understanding the Triangle and Shapes
Given a right-angled isosceles triangle ABC with \( AB = AC = 6 \, \text{cm} \) and \( BC \) as the hypotenuse, we first calculate the length of \( BC \) using the Pythagorean theorem.
- Calculate Length of BC:
\[
BC = \sqrt{AB^2 + AC^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2} \, \text{cm}
\]
Area of the Semi-Circle BQC
The semi-circle \( BQC \) has a diameter \( BC \). Thus, its radius \( r \) is half of \( BC \):
- Radius of Semi-Circle:
\[
r = \frac{BC}{2} = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{2} = 3\sqrt{2} \, \text{cm}
\]
- Area of Semi-Circle:
\[
\text{Area}_{\text{BQC}} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi (3\sqrt{2})^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi \cdot 18 = 9\pi \, \text{sq cm}
\]
Area of Sector BPC
The arc \( BPC \) is a sector of a circle centered at \( A \) with radius \( AB = 6 \, \text{cm} \).
- Area of Sector:
The angle \( \angle BAC \) is \( 90^\circ \) or \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians.
\[
\text{Area}_{\text{BPC}} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 6^2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 36 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = 9\pi \, \text{sq cm}
\]
Area of the Region Enclosed by BPC and BQC
To find the enclosed area between arc \( BPC \) and semi-circle \( BQC \):
- Total Area:
\[
\text{Enclosed Area} = \text{Area}_{\text{BPC}} - \text{Area}_{\text{BQC}} = 9\pi - 18
\]
Thus, the area of the region enclosed by \( BPC \) and \( BQC \) is \( 9\pi - 18 \, \text{sq cm} \), confirming option B as the correct answer.
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Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let BQC be a semi-circle, away from A, with diameter BC. Let BPC be an arc of a circle centered at A and lying between BC and BQC. If AB has length 6 cm then the area, in sq cm, of the region enclosed by BPC and BQC isa)9π - 18b)18c)9πd)9Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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