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(Q1-Q.6) An amplifier is measured to have an internal resistance of 10 kΩ, voltage gain of 100V/V and output resistance of 100 Ω. Also, when a load resistance of 1 kΩ is connected between the output resistance if found to decrease to 8 kΩ. If the amplifier is fed with the signal source having an internal resistance of 2 kΩ, then
Q. Find Gm.
  • a)
    1 A/V
  • b)
    10 A/V
  • c)
    100 A/V
  • d)
    1000 A/V
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
(Q1-Q.6) An amplifier is measured to have an internal resistance of 10...
Gm = (voltage gain in V/V) / (output resistance) or 100/100 A/V.
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(Q1-Q.6) An amplifier is measured to have an internal resistance of 10...
Understanding the Problem
To find the transconductance (Gm) of the amplifier, we start with the given parameters:
- Internal resistance (Rin) = 10 kΩ
- Voltage gain (Av) = 100 V/V
- Output resistance (Rout) = 100 Ω
- Load resistance (Rl) = 1 kΩ
- Source resistance (Rs) = 2 kΩ
The overall output resistance when a load is connected is given as 8 kΩ.

Calculating Gm
Transconductance (Gm) can be defined as the change in output current (Io) per unit change in input voltage (Vin):
- \( Gm = \frac{Io}{Vin} \)
To find Gm, we need to calculate the output current (Io) when the amplifier is driven by the input voltage (Vin).

Step 1: Calculate Output Voltage (Vo)
Using the voltage gain:
- \( Vo = Av \times Vin = 100 \times Vin \)

Step 2: Calculate Output Current (Io)
The output current can be calculated using Ohm's law:
- \( Io = \frac{Vo}{Rout} = \frac{100 \times Vin}{100} = Vin \)

Step 3: Find Gm
Now substituting Io into the Gm equation:
- \( Gm = \frac{Vin}{Vin} = 1 A/V \)

Conclusion
Thus, the transconductance Gm is:
- **1 A/V**, which corresponds to option **A**.
This result indicates that for every 1V change in input voltage, the output current changes by 1A, confirming the correctness of option A.
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(Q1-Q.6) An amplifier is measured to have an internal resistance of 10 kΩ, voltage gain of 100V/V and output resistance of 100 Ω. Also, when a load resistance of 1 kΩ is connected between the output resistance if found to decrease to 8 kΩ. If the amplifier is fed with the signal source having an internal resistance of 2 kΩ, thenQ. Find Gm.a)1 A/Vb)10 A/Vc)100 A/Vd)1000 A/VCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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