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Give reasons why formula of magnesium chloride is MGCL2 but that of magnesium oxide is MGO?
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Give reasons why formula of magnesium chloride is MGCL2 but that of ma...
Magnesium Chloride=MgCl2(Where Mg stands for Magnesium and Cl2 stands for Chloride)..

Magnesium Oxides=MgO(In this,Mg stands for Magnesium and O stands for Oxide)...
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Give reasons why formula of magnesium chloride is MGCL2 but that of ma...
Reasons for Formula Differences:
  • Charge of Magnesium: Magnesium is a group 2 element with a +2 charge. In magnesium chloride, each chloride ion has a -1 charge, so two chloride ions are needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium. This results in the formula MgCl2.
  • Charge of Oxygen: Oxygen typically has a -2 charge. In magnesium oxide, the +2 charge of magnesium is balanced by the -2 charge of one oxygen ion. Therefore, only one oxygen ion is needed to form magnesium oxide, resulting in the formula MgO.



Valency of Chlorine and Oxygen:
  • Chlorine: Chlorine is a halogen with a valency of -1. In magnesium chloride, two chloride ions are needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.
  • Oxygen: Oxygen has a valency of -2. In magnesium oxide, only one oxygen ion is needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.



Stoichiometry Considerations:
  • Magnesium Chloride: In magnesium chloride, the ratio of magnesium ions to chloride ions is 1:2, reflecting the charges of the ions involved.
  • Magnesium Oxide: In magnesium oxide, the ratio of magnesium ions to oxygen ions is 1:1, again reflecting the charges of the ions involved.


In conclusion, the different formulas of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and magnesium oxide (MgO) are a result of the charges and valencies of the elements involved, as well as stoichiometry considerations in forming stable compounds.
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Give reasons why formula of magnesium chloride is MGCL2 but that of magnesium oxide is MGO?
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