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Consider the following statements:
  1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament.
  2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the pleasure of the President of India.
  3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the President about the proposals for Legislation.
Choose correct option among the following:
  • a)
    only 1
  • b)
    only 2 and 3
  • c)
    only 1 and 3
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements: The Council of Ministers in the Cen...
Answer: b
Explanation:
Article 75 states that
The Council of Minister is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
 It states that the ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President (principle of individual responsibility).
It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the president all decisions of councils of Minister relating to the administration of the affairs of union and proposal for legislation.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: The Council of Ministers in the Cen...
Explanation:

The correct option among the given statements is option 'B' - only 2 and 3. Let's understand why:

Statement 1: The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament.

This statement is incorrect. The Council of Ministers in the Centre is collectively responsible to the President, not the Parliament. The Council of Ministers is responsible for the aid and advice to the President in the exercise of his/her functions. The President appoints the Prime Minister and other Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Council of Ministers functions as a team and is collectively responsible to the President.

Statement 2: The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the pleasure of the President of India.

This statement is correct. According to Article 75(2) of the Indian Constitution, the Union Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. The President has the power to remove or dismiss a Minister from office. However, in practice, the President acts on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Statement 3: The Prime Minister shall communicate to the President about the proposals for Legislation.

This statement is correct. The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and is responsible for communicating the proposals for legislation to the President. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers provide advice to the President on matters related to legislation, policies, and governance.

Therefore, the correct option is 'B' - only 2 and 3.
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