Introduction:
Farming and fishing are common occupations in coastal states and islands due to the geographical and environmental factors that influence these regions. The proximity to the ocean and the availability of fertile land make farming and fishing viable economic activities for the people living in these areas.

Abundance of Natural Resources:
1. Coastal states and islands have access to a wide range of natural resources, including a diverse range of fish species, shellfish, and other marine organisms. This abundance of marine life provides an opportunity for fishing communities to sustain their livelihoods through fishing activities.

2. Additionally, coastal regions often have fertile soil due to the accumulation of sediment and minerals carried by rivers and deposited along the coast. This fertile land is ideal for agriculture, allowing farmers to cultivate a variety of crops and produce food for local consumption and export.

Proximity to Water Bodies:
1. Coastal states and islands have easy access to water bodies such as seas, oceans, and rivers. This proximity makes fishing a convenient and practical occupation for the local population. Fishermen can easily venture out to sea or cast their nets in nearby rivers, ensuring a constant supply of fresh seafood for both local consumption and commercial purposes.

2. Similarly, the availability of water bodies provides an advantage for farming as well. The proximity to water enables farmers to irrigate their crops easily, ensuring a steady water supply for cultivation. This factor is particularly crucial in areas with arid or semi-arid climates where water scarcity is a significant concern.

Traditional Occupation:
1. Farming and fishing have been traditional occupations in coastal communities for generations. The knowledge and skills required for these activities have been passed down from one generation to another, creating a cultural and economic reliance on these practices.

2. The coastal environment also offers a unique lifestyle and connection to nature, which attracts individuals to engage in farming and fishing as a way of life. The close relationship with the ocean and the land fosters a deep sense of identity and belonging within these communities.

Economic Viability:
1. The farming and fishing sectors contribute significantly to the local economy of coastal states and islands. These occupations generate employment opportunities and income for the local population.

2. The availability of fresh seafood and agricultural products also fuels the growth of local markets and trade. It promotes tourism as visitors are attracted to the culinary delights and cultural experiences associated with coastal regions.

Conclusion:
The combination of abundant natural resources, proximity to water bodies, a traditional occupation, and economic viability makes farming and fishing common occupations in coastal states and islands. These activities not only provide sustenance for the local population but also contribute to the cultural heritage and economic development of these regions.