Problems faced by farm labourers in terms of unemployment:

Farm labourers, who are primarily engaged in agricultural activities, often face significant challenges in terms of unemployment. These challenges can be attributed to various factors, including seasonal work, lack of skills, limited job opportunities, and inadequate social security measures. Let's delve into the details of each of these problems:

1. Seasonal work:
- Farm labourers often face unemployment due to the seasonal nature of agricultural activities. They may find work during planting and harvesting seasons but struggle to secure employment during the off-season.
- The reliance on seasonal work makes it difficult for farm labourers to maintain a stable income throughout the year, leading to periods of unemployment and financial instability.

2. Lack of skills:
- Many farm labourers lack the necessary skills and training to transition into other sectors or secure non-agricultural jobs.
- The absence of formal education and vocational training limits their employment prospects, making them more vulnerable to unemployment.

3. Limited job opportunities:
- In rural areas, where most farm labourers reside, there is often a scarcity of diverse job opportunities. The reliance on agriculture as the primary source of employment leaves them with few alternatives when agricultural work is not available.
- The lack of economic diversification contributes to high unemployment rates among farm labourers, particularly in regions where agricultural productivity is low.

4. Inadequate social security measures:
- Farm labourers often lack access to social security measures such as unemployment benefits, health insurance, and pension schemes.
- In the absence of adequate social protection, they face greater financial risks during periods of unemployment, illness, or old age.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, farm labourers confront several challenges in terms of unemployment. The seasonal nature of agricultural work, lack of skills, limited job opportunities, and inadequate social security measures contribute to their vulnerability. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on skill development, rural employment generation, and the establishment of robust social safety nets to protect the rights and well-being of farm labourers.