Longest International Boundary of India

The correct answer is option 'D' - Bangladesh. India shares its longest international boundary with Bangladesh. Let's delve into the details to understand why.

Length of the Border:
The India-Bangladesh border is approximately 4,096 kilometers long, making it the longest international boundary that India shares with any country. It stretches across five Indian states - West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Mizoram.

Historical Background:
The border between India and Bangladesh has evolved through various historical events and political changes. Prior to the partition of India in 1947, Bengal was a single province under British rule. However, after partition, East Bengal became part of Pakistan, and in 1971, it gained independence as Bangladesh.

West Bengal Border:
The India-Bangladesh border in West Bengal is approximately 2,216 kilometers long. It is characterized by the presence of several rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Teesta. These rivers often change their course naturally, leading to border disputes and challenges in demarcation.

Assam Border:
The border between India and Bangladesh in Assam is about 262 kilometers long. This region is marked by dense forests, marshy areas, and riverine landscapes. The Brahmaputra River acts as a natural boundary between the two countries.

Tripura Border:
The India-Bangladesh border in Tripura spans around 856 kilometers. It is characterized by the presence of several rivers, including the Feni River. This region has witnessed various migration and demographic changes over time.

Meghalaya and Mizoram Border:
The India-Bangladesh border in Meghalaya and Mizoram is approximately 443 kilometers long. It is marked by hilly terrains, dense forests, and river valleys. This region has witnessed challenges related to smuggling and illegal immigration.

Importance of the Border:
The India-Bangladesh border holds significant strategic, economic, and cultural importance for both countries. It facilitates bilateral trade, connectivity, and people-to-people exchanges. The border regions also witness cross-border movement for various purposes, including tourism, healthcare, and education.

Challenges and Cooperation:
The India-Bangladesh border faces several challenges, including illegal immigration, smuggling, and security concerns. However, both countries have taken various measures to address these issues and promote bilateral cooperation. They have established border security mechanisms, joint patrols, and have signed several agreements to enhance border management.

In Conclusion:
The India-Bangladesh border is the longest international boundary that India shares with any country. It spans across West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. The border holds immense significance for both countries and plays a crucial role in fostering bilateral relations and regional connectivity.