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India is a union of states means
- a)It is more centralised
- b)It is more decentralised
- c)It is a confederation
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
India is a union of states meansa)It is more centralisedb)It is more d...
India is a union of states means that state have no right to secede from the federation .The federation is indestructible. The country is an integral whole and is divided into different state only for the convenience of administration.
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India is a union of states meansa)It is more centralisedb)It is more d...
Understanding the Concept: "Union of States" in India
India is described as a "Union of States," which implies a certain level of centralization in governance. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why option 'A' (more centralized) is the correct answer.
Centralized Nature of Governance
- Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution of India provides a strong framework for a centralized structure, establishing the supremacy of the Union over states.
- Distribution of Powers: While the Constitution delineates powers between the Centre and the states, it also grants significant authority to the Centre, especially in matters of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy.
Role of the Centre
- Legislative Powers: The Centre can legislate on subjects in the State List under certain circumstances, such as during national emergencies or if the states request it.
- Financial Control: The Union government holds substantial control over financial resources, including taxation and grants to states, thereby influencing their autonomy.
Emergency Provisions
- Provisions for Central Intervention: The Constitution allows for the imposition of President's Rule in states, where the Centre can take direct control, indicating a centralized approach.
Conclusion
While India does have a federal structure, the significant powers vested in the Centre and the ability to intervene in state matters highlight its more centralized nature. Thus, the characterization of India as a "Union of States" reflects its constitutional framework that leans towards centralization rather than decentralization or a loose confederation.
India is described as a "Union of States," which implies a certain level of centralization in governance. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why option 'A' (more centralized) is the correct answer.
Centralized Nature of Governance
- Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution of India provides a strong framework for a centralized structure, establishing the supremacy of the Union over states.
- Distribution of Powers: While the Constitution delineates powers between the Centre and the states, it also grants significant authority to the Centre, especially in matters of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy.
Role of the Centre
- Legislative Powers: The Centre can legislate on subjects in the State List under certain circumstances, such as during national emergencies or if the states request it.
- Financial Control: The Union government holds substantial control over financial resources, including taxation and grants to states, thereby influencing their autonomy.
Emergency Provisions
- Provisions for Central Intervention: The Constitution allows for the imposition of President's Rule in states, where the Centre can take direct control, indicating a centralized approach.
Conclusion
While India does have a federal structure, the significant powers vested in the Centre and the ability to intervene in state matters highlight its more centralized nature. Thus, the characterization of India as a "Union of States" reflects its constitutional framework that leans towards centralization rather than decentralization or a loose confederation.
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