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A water reservoir has two inlets and one outlet. Through the inlet it can be filled in 3 hours and 3 hours 45 minutes respectively. It can be emptied completely in 1 hour by the outlet. If the two inlets are opened at 01 : 00 pm and 02 : 00 pm respectively and the outlet at 03 : 00 pm then it will be emptied at.
  • a)
    05 : 55 pm
  • b)
    05 : 00 pm
  • c)
    05 : 20 pm
  • d)
    05 : 30 pm
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A water reservoir has two inlets and one outlet. Through the inlet it ...
Given information:
- A water reservoir has two inlets and one outlet.
- Filling time through inlet 1 = 3 hours
- Filling time through inlet 2 = 3 hours 45 minutes
- Emptying time through outlet = 1 hour
- Inlet 1 opened at 01:00 pm
- Inlet 2 opened at 02:00 pm
- Outlet opened at 03:00 pm

To find:
- Time when the reservoir will be emptied

Solution:
Let's assume the capacity of the reservoir is 'x' litres.
- Filling rate through inlet 1 = x/3 litres per hour
- Filling rate through inlet 2 = x/(3 3/4) = x/(15/4) = 4x/15 litres per hour
- Emptying rate through outlet = x/1 litres per hour

Let's calculate the amount of water filled in the reservoir from 01:00 pm to 02:00 pm:
- Inlet 1 was opened for 1 hour and filled x/3 litres of water
- Inlet 2 was opened for 1 hour and filled (4x/15) litres of water
- Total water filled in 1 hour = x/3 + 4x/15 = 3x/5 litres

Now, let's calculate the amount of water filled in the reservoir from 02:00 pm to 03:00 pm:
- Inlet 2 was opened for 1 hour and filled (4x/15) litres of water

Total water filled in 2 hours = 3x/5 + 4x/15 = 5x/3 litres

So, at 03:00 pm, the total amount of water in the reservoir = 5x/3 - x = 2x/3 litres

Now, the outlet is opened and the water starts to empty at a rate of x/1 litres per hour.
- Time taken to empty the water = (2x/3) / (x/1) = 2 hours

Therefore, the time when the reservoir will be emptied = 03:00 pm + 2 hours = 05:00 pm

Hence, option C (05:20 pm) is the correct answer.
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A water reservoir has two inlets and one outlet. Through the inlet it can be filled in 3 hours and 3 hours 45 minutes respectively. It can be emptied completely in 1 hour by the outlet. If the two inlets are opened at 01 : 00 pm and 02 : 00 pm respectively and the outlet at 03 : 00 pm then it will be emptied at.a)05 : 55 pmb)05 : 00 pmc)05 : 20 pmd)05 : 30 pme)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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