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With reference to removal of chairman of a state public service commission, consider the following statements :
1. they can be removed for misbehaviour.
2. they can be removed only by the President.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to removal of chairman of a state public service commis...
Although the chairman of a SPSC are appointed by the governor, they can be removed only by the president (and not by the governor). They can be removed on the grounds of misbehaviour. The Constitution states that the chairman or any other member of a SPSC is deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour, if he (a) is concerned or interested in any contract or agreement made by the Government of India or the government of a state, or (b) participates in any way in the profit of such contract or agreement or in any benefit therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with other members of an incorporated company.
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With reference to removal of chairman of a state public service commis...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2. Let's discuss each statement in detail:

Statement 1: They can be removed for misbehaviour.
The Chairman of a State Public Service Commission (PSC) can be removed for misbehaviour. The procedure for the removal is prescribed in Article 317 of the Constitution of India. According to this article, the Chairman or any other member of a State PSC can only be removed from office by the President on the grounds of misbehaviour.

The process of removal starts with an inquiry conducted by the Supreme Court. If the Supreme Court, after the inquiry, finds the Chairman or member guilty of misbehaviour, it submits a report to the President. Based on this report, the President may remove the Chairman or member from office.

Statement 2: They can be removed only by the President.
This statement is also correct. As per Article 317, only the President has the authority to remove the Chairman or member of a State PSC. The President acts on the recommendations of the Supreme Court, which conducts the inquiry and submits a report on the charges of misbehaviour.

The provision for the President's role in the removal of the Chairman or member of a State PSC is to ensure independence and impartiality. Since the President is the highest constitutional authority in the country, the removal process is designed to prevent any undue influence or interference from the executive or legislative branches.

Conclusion:
Both the statements are correct. The Chairman or member of a State PSC can be removed for misbehaviour, and this removal can only be carried out by the President, based on the inquiry report submitted by the Supreme Court. These provisions are in place to uphold the independence and integrity of the State PSCs.
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With reference to removal of chairman of a state public service commission, consider the following statements :1. they can be removed for misbehaviour.2. they can be removed only by the President.Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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