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Choose the correct statement
  • a)
    Plane polarized light has varying intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism and a zero minimum intensity
  • b)
    Circularly polarized light has no variation in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism
  • c)
    Elliptically polarized light varies in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism, with a non zero minimum intensity
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Choose the correct statementa)Plane polarized light has varying intens...
The correct answers are: Plane polarized light has varying intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism and a zero minimum intensity, Circularly polarized light has no variation in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism, Elliptically polarized light varies in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism, with a non zero minimum intensity
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Most Upvoted Answer
Choose the correct statementa)Plane polarized light has varying intens...
Explanation:
When light is polarized, the electric field oscillates in a specific direction. Plane polarized light has the electric field oscillating in a single plane. Circularly polarized light has the electric field oscillating in a circular pattern, while elliptically polarized light has the electric field oscillating in an elliptical pattern.

Plane polarized light:
- When plane polarized light is passed through a rotating Nicol prism, the intensity of the light varies.
- As the Nicol prism is rotated, the polarization direction of the light passing through it changes.
- When the polarization direction of the light matches the transmission axis of the Nicol prism, the maximum intensity is observed.
- When the polarization direction is perpendicular to the transmission axis, the minimum intensity is observed.
- Therefore, plane polarized light has varying intensity when seen through a rotating Nicol prism and a zero minimum intensity.

Circularly polarized light:
- When circularly polarized light is passed through a rotating Nicol prism, the intensity of the light does not vary.
- The circularly polarized light has a constant intensity because the electric field is rotating at a constant rate.
- As the Nicol prism is rotated, the polarization direction of the light passing through it changes, but it does not affect the intensity of circularly polarized light.
- Therefore, circularly polarized light has no variation in intensity when seen through a rotating Nicol prism.

Elliptically polarized light:
- When elliptically polarized light is passed through a rotating Nicol prism, the intensity of the light varies.
- The elliptically polarized light has a varying intensity because the electric field is oscillating in an elliptical pattern.
- As the Nicol prism is rotated, the polarization direction of the light passing through it changes, and this affects the intensity of elliptically polarized light.
- The intensity can vary from a maximum to a minimum value as the polarization direction changes relative to the transmission axis of the Nicol prism.
- Therefore, elliptically polarized light varies in intensity when seen through a rotating Nicol prism, with a non-zero minimum intensity.

Conclusion:
- The correct statement is A,B,C, as all of them correctly describe the behavior of plane polarized, circularly polarized, and elliptically polarized light when seen through a rotating Nicol prism.
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Choose the correct statementa)Plane polarized light has varying intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism and a zero minimum intensityb)Circularly polarized light has no variation in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prismc)Elliptically polarized light varies in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism, with a non zero minimum intensityd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Choose the correct statementa)Plane polarized light has varying intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism and a zero minimum intensityb)Circularly polarized light has no variation in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prismc)Elliptically polarized light varies in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism, with a non zero minimum intensityd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer? for Physics 2024 is part of Physics preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Physics exam syllabus. Information about Choose the correct statementa)Plane polarized light has varying intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism and a zero minimum intensityb)Circularly polarized light has no variation in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prismc)Elliptically polarized light varies in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism, with a non zero minimum intensityd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Physics 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Choose the correct statementa)Plane polarized light has varying intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism and a zero minimum intensityb)Circularly polarized light has no variation in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prismc)Elliptically polarized light varies in intensity when seen through a rotating nicol prism, with a non zero minimum intensityd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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