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Walking from home at 2/3rd of his usual speed, a man reaches his office 30 minutes late. Had the person walked at 5/4th of his usual speed, find the time taken by the man to reach his office. 
  • a)
    45 minutes
  • b)
    50 minutes 
  • c)
    48 minutes
  • d)
    60 minutes 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Walking from home at 2/3rd of his usual speed, a man reaches his offic...
If distance is constant then time taken in inversely proportional to the speed. When speed becomes two-third of the normal speed, time taken will be 3/2 times of his normal time. If the normal time to reach the office is T, then the man is taking T/2 time extra to reach the office. 
 
If the man walk at 5/4 th of the normal speed, time taken will be 4/5 th of the normal time 
 
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Walking from home at 2/3rd of his usual speed, a man reaches his offic...
Given information:
- The man reaches his office 30 minutes late when he walks at 2/3rd of his usual speed.
- We need to find the time taken by the man to reach his office when he walks at 5/4th of his usual speed.

Let's assume the man's usual speed is 'x' units of distance per unit of time.

Calculating the time taken when walking at 2/3rd speed:
- At 2/3rd speed, the man covers 2/3 * x units of distance per unit of time.
- Let's assume the distance between the man's home and office is 'd' units.
- So, the time taken to cover 'd' units of distance at 2/3rd speed is d / (2/3 * x) = 3d / (2x).
- The man reaches his office 30 minutes late, so the actual time taken is the calculated time + 30 minutes: 3d / (2x) + 30.

Calculating the time taken when walking at 5/4th speed:
- At 5/4th speed, the man covers 5/4 * x units of distance per unit of time.
- The time taken to cover 'd' units of distance at 5/4th speed is d / (5/4 * x) = 4d / (5x).

Equating the two times:
3d / (2x) + 30 = 4d / (5x)

Simplifying the equation:
15dx + 30(2x) = 8dx
15dx + 60x = 8dx
15dx - 8dx = -60x
7dx = -60x
7d = -60
d = -60 / 7

Since distance cannot be negative, the negative sign indicates that our assumption of the man's usual speed was incorrect. We need to reverse it.

Reversing the assumption:
- Let the man's usual speed be 'y' units of distance per unit of time.
- The distance between the man's home and office is 'd' units.
- The time taken to cover 'd' units of distance at y speed is d / y.

Calculating the time taken when walking at 2/3rd speed:
- At 2/3rd speed, the man covers 2/3 * y units of distance per unit of time.
- The time taken to cover 'd' units of distance at 2/3rd speed is d / (2/3 * y) = 3d / (2y).
- The man reaches his office 30 minutes late, so the actual time taken is the calculated time + 30 minutes: 3d / (2y) + 30.

Calculating the time taken when walking at 5/4th speed:
- At 5/4th speed, the man covers 5/4 * y units of distance per unit of time.
- The time taken to cover 'd' units of distance at 5/4th speed is d / (5/4 * y) = 4d / (5y).

Equating the two times:
3d / (2y) + 30 = 4d / (5y)

Simplifying the equation:
15dy + 30
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Walking from home at 2/3rd of his usual speed, a man reaches his office 30 minutes late. Had the person walked at 5/4th of his usual speed, find the time taken by the man to reach his office.a)45 minutesb)50 minutesc)48 minutesd)60 minutesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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