When price of sugar is increased by 35% a person gets 14 kg less sugar...
Given:
- Increase in price of sugar = 35%
- Reduction in quantity of sugar for Rs. 160 = 14 kg
To find: New price of sugar per kg
Assumption:
Let the original price of sugar be Rs. x per kg.
Calculation:
1. Calculation of original quantity of sugar for Rs. 160:
- Let the original quantity of sugar for Rs. 160 be y kg.
- Then, according to the question, we can form the following equation:
y/x = 160/x - (35/100) * (160/x)
=> y/x = 1 - 0.35
=> y/x = 0.65
- Solving for y, we get:
y = 0.65x
2. Calculation of new price of sugar:
- Let the new price of sugar be Rs. p per kg.
- According to the question, we know that the person is getting 14 kg less sugar for Rs. 160 at the new price.
- So, we can form the following equation:
(160/p) - 14 = 160/x
=> 160/p = 160/x + 14
=> p = (160/x + 14) * (1/160)
- Substituting the value of y/x from step 1, we get:
p = (160/x + 14) * (1/160)
=> p = (160/(0.65x) + 14) * (1/160)
=> p = (246 + 14) / (160 * 0.65)
=> p = 4
Therefore, the new price of sugar per kg is Rs. 4.
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).