The Role of Hindus During Aurangzeb's Reign
During the reign of Aurangzeb (1658-1707), the composition of the Mughal nobility underwent significant changes, particularly concerning religious demographics.
Hindu Nobility in the Mughal Empire
- Aurangzeb's administration is notable for its policy of promoting a more orthodox Islamic governance.
- Despite this, Hindus constituted approximately one-third of the nobility in his court.
Factors Contributing to Hindu Representation
- Legacy of Previous Emperors: The Mughal Empire's earlier rulers, like Akbar and Jahangir, had fostered a more inclusive approach, integrating Hindus into high administrative positions. This legacy persisted during Aurangzeb's rule.
- Military and Administrative Roles: Many Hindus, particularly Rajputs and Marathas, held significant military and administrative roles. Their skills and local influence made them valuable to the Mughal throne.
- Political Alliances: Aurangzeb engaged in strategic alliances with powerful Hindu kings, ensuring their loyalty while benefiting from their military strength and resources.
Challenges and Tensions
- Religious Policies: Aurangzeb's re-imposition of the Jizya tax and destruction of some temples led to rising tensions between Hindus and the Mughal state.
- Decline of Hindu Nobility: Over time, these policies contributed to the fragmentation of Hindu support and the eventual decline of Hindu representation in the nobility as discontent grew.
Conclusion
In summary, while Hindus made up about one-third of the nobility during Aurangzeb's reign, his policies initiated a complex relationship that would lead to significant shifts in the Mughal Empire's structure and Hindu-Muslim dynamics in India.

The answer is akbar or jahagir but not aurangzeb