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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its first ever list of antibiotic-resistant 12 families of bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health. Consider the following statements regarding the WHO list:
I. The list was part of efforts to address the problem of growing global resistance to antimicrobial medicines.
II. None of these 12 superbugs are present in India.
Which of the above statements is correct?
  • a)
        Only I
  • b)
        Only II
  • c)
        Both I and II
  • d)
        Neither I nor II
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its first ever list ...
Answer: a
Explanation:
The World Health Organization for the first time has issued a list of the top 12 "priority pathogens." They're disease-causing bacteria that are increasingly resistant to antibiotics. 
Yet the development of new antibiotics to treat them has slowed to a crawl. WHO considers its new list is an attempt to get Drug Company and public research labs to make it a priority to collaborate on new treatments for the bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health.
Critical: The highest priority is research and development for three families of multidrug resistant bacteria, including E. coli, that often prove fatal in hospitals and nursing homes. 
High priority: These are a grab bag of multidrug-resistant microbes including gonorrhea, staph infections and salmonella. They spread very easily and we don't have any other way of preventing them.
Medium: This category includes Haemophilus influenzae, which can cause a wide range of infections, particularly in children, and penicillin-resistant streptococcus bacteria.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its first ever list ...
Explanation:

I. The list was part of efforts to address the problem of growing global resistance to antimicrobial medicines:
The first statement is correct. The WHO list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria was compiled to combat the increasing global threat posed by antimicrobial resistance. This list serves as a tool to prioritize research and development of new antibiotics to combat these superbugs.

II. None of these 12 superbugs are present in India:
The second statement is incorrect. While it is true that the WHO list includes 12 families of bacteria that pose a significant threat, it does not mean that these superbugs are not present in India. In fact, antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a global issue, and India is also facing challenges related to antimicrobial resistance.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A) Only I, as the first statement is accurate while the second statement is not entirely correct. It is important for countries, including India, to take proactive measures to address antimicrobial resistance and prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published its first ever list of antibiotic-resistant 12 families of bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health. Consider the following statements regarding the WHO list:I. The list was part of efforts to address the problem of growing global resistance to antimicrobial medicines.II. None of these 12 superbugs are present in India.Which of the above statements is correct?a) Only Ib) Only IIc) Both I and IId) Neither I nor IICorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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