Chemistry Exam  >  Chemistry Questions  >  Among the following compounds, the one having... Start Learning for Free
Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point is
  • a)
    SnCl4
  • b)
    GeCl4
  • c)
    SiCl4
  • d)
    CCl4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point...
Ans.

c-cl bond in ccl4 is more polar than sicl4.so that in ccl4 high intermolecular attractions is there and that result in high boiling point.
So, Option (c) is answer
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point...
**Boiling point and Intermolecular Forces:**
The boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of its intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces between molecules that hold them together in the liquid or solid phase. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point of a compound.

**Comparing Intermolecular Forces:**
When comparing the boiling points of the given compounds (SnCl4, GeCl4, SiCl4, and CCl4), we need to consider the type of intermolecular forces present.

1. **SnCl4 (Tin(IV) chloride):**
Tin(IV) chloride is a covalent compound. It contains polar covalent bonds between tin and chlorine atoms. However, the molecule as a whole is non-polar because the dipole moments cancel each other out. The main intermolecular force in SnCl4 is London dispersion forces, which are relatively weak. Therefore, SnCl4 has a relatively low boiling point.

2. **GeCl4 (Germanium(IV) chloride):**
Similar to SnCl4, Germanium(IV) chloride is also a covalent compound with polar covalent bonds. However, the molecule as a whole is non-polar due to the symmetrical arrangement of the chlorine atoms around the central germanium atom. The main intermolecular force in GeCl4 is London dispersion forces, which are relatively weak. Therefore, GeCl4 also has a relatively low boiling point.

3. **SiCl4 (Silicon(IV) chloride):**
Silicon(IV) chloride is another covalent compound with polar covalent bonds. However, unlike SnCl4 and GeCl4, the molecule is tetrahedral in shape, which means it is not symmetrical. As a result, SiCl4 has a permanent dipole moment and experiences stronger dipole-dipole interactions compared to SnCl4 and GeCl4. Therefore, SiCl4 has a higher boiling point than the previous two compounds.

4. **CCl4 (Carbon tetrachloride):**
Carbon tetrachloride is a covalent compound with non-polar covalent bonds. The molecule is tetrahedral and symmetrical, resulting in a cancellation of dipole moments. The only intermolecular force present in CCl4 is London dispersion forces, which are weaker than dipole-dipole interactions. Therefore, CCl4 has a relatively low boiling point.

**Conclusion:**
Among the given compounds, SiCl4 has the highest boiling point because it has stronger dipole-dipole interactions due to its non-symmetrical molecular shape. On the other hand, SnCl4, GeCl4, and CCl4 have weaker intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces) and therefore lower boiling points.
Free Test
Community Answer
Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point...
Sicl4 has distorted tetrahedral streucture,,the structure become less close packed ( gap between sicl4 molecules increases) due to which secondary interactions like vanderwalls forces of attraction decreases (as they vary inversely with distance between molecules) which results lowering in their boiling points.
Explore Courses for Chemistry exam
Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Chemistry. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Chemistry Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Among the following compounds, the one having the lowest boiling point isa)SnCl4b)GeCl4c)SiCl4d)CCl4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Chemistry tests.
Explore Courses for Chemistry exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev