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A toy is in the form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere. If the height of the cone is twice the radius of the cone and the total height of the toy is 15 centimeters, what is the volume of the hemisphere in cubic centimeters? (The volume of a sphere is , where r is the radius)
  • a)
    100π/3
  • b)
    125π/3
  • c)
    250π/3
  • d)
    500π/3
  • e)
    Cannot be determined
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A toy is in the form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere....
  • A toy is in the form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere
    • Total height of the toy = 15 centimeter
  • Height of the cone = 2 * [radius of the cone]
  • The volume of a sphere =  , where r is the radius
 
To Find: Volume of hemisphere
Approach
  • Let’s assume the radius of the hemisphere to be R.
    • As the cone is mounted on the hemisphere, the

      ​​            Radius of the cone = Radius of the hemisphere = R
       
  • Now, we are given the relation that Height of the cone(let’s assume to be H) = 2 * R
     
  • Also, we know the total height of the cone = H + R = 15 centimeters

    a.  From the above equation, we can find the value of R
Working Out
  • Height of Cone(H) = 2R
     
  • Height of Toy = H + R = 2R + R = 3R = 15, i.e. R = 5 centimeters
     
  • Volume of hemisphere  
Answer: C
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A toy is in the form of a right circular cone mounted on a hemisphere. If the height of the cone is twice the radius of the cone and the total height of the toy is 15 centimeters, what is the volume of the hemisphere in cubic centimeters? (The volume of a sphere is , where r is the radius)a)100π/3b)125π/3c)250π/3d)500π/3e)Cannot be determinedCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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