Minimum number of photons of light of wavelength 4000 Angstrom which p...
Calculating the Minimum Number of Photons of Light
To calculate the minimum number of photons of light of wavelength 4000 Angstrom which provide energy 1 J, we will use the following formula:
Energy of a Photon = (Planck's Constant * Speed of Light) / Wavelength
Step 1: Convert 1 J to electron volts (eV)
We know that 1 eV is equal to 1.6 x 10^-19 J. Therefore, we can convert 1 J to eV as follows:
1 J = (1 / 1.6 x 10^-19) eV
= 6.25 x 10^18 eV
Step 2: Calculate the energy of a photon of wavelength 4000 Angstrom
We can use the formula mentioned above to calculate the energy of a photon of wavelength 4000 Angstrom:
Energy of a Photon = (Planck's Constant * Speed of Light) / Wavelength
= (6.626 x 10^-34 Js * 3 x 10^8 m/s) / (4000 x 10^-10 m)
= 4.97 x 10^-19 J
Step 3: Calculate the minimum number of photons
Now, we can calculate the minimum number of photons required to provide 1 J of energy as follows:
Number of Photons = Energy Required / Energy of a Photon
= 6.25 x 10^18 eV / (4.97 x 10^-19 J / 1 eV)
= 1.26 x 10^20 photons
Therefore, the minimum number of photons of light of wavelength 4000 Angstrom which provide energy 1 J is 1.26 x 10^20 photons.